Vocabulario y Gramática en Inglés: Housing, Deportes y Condicionales (Unidades 5 y 6)
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VOCABULARY
Housing:
- Accommodation: alojamiento
- Apartment block: bloque de departamentos
- Cottage: cabaña
- Flat: departamento
- Flatmate: compañero de piso
- Neighbour: vecino
- Property: propiedad
- Rent: alquiler
Household objects:
- Bin: papelera
- Blanket: frazada
- Bookcase: estantería
- Brush: cepillo / cepillar
- Bucket: balde
- Chest of drawers: cómoda
- Cushion: almohadón
- Dishwasher: lavavajillas
- Duvet: edredón
- Iron: plancha
- Kettle: pava
- Ladder: escalera
- Sheet: sábana
- Pillow: almohada
Home expressions:
- Make a mess: hacer un desastre.
- Make your bed: hacer tu cama.
- Move away: alejarse.
- Move house: mudarse.
- Do the homework: hacer la tarea.
- Do the washing up: lavar los platos.
- Take a break: hacer un recreo.
- Take a seat: tomar asiento.
- Tidy up: ordenar.
- Tidy your room: ordenar la habitación.
- Have lunch: almorzar.
- Have a shower: tomar una ducha.
GRAMMAR
* Will + infinitive
- For predictions
- Promises
- Threats
- To talk about future plans
- To offer to do something for someone
- To ask someone to do something
Ejemplo:
- I will help you.
- Will you buy me a coffee later?
- Will you pay for my breakfast?
* Be + going to + infinitive
- Planes futuros
- Predicciones de un futuro cercano en una situación del presente
Ejemplo:
- I’m going to study tomorrow.
- I’m going to be an architect.
* Present simple: he/she/it plays. They don’t / she doesn’t
- Timetable events in the future
Ejemplo:
- I have a football match tomorrow at 7 a.m.
* Present continuous: he/she/it is playing
- Plans and arrangements
Ejemplo:
- We are travelling to Santa María next month.
VOCABULARY
Deportes:
- Athletics: atletismo
- Athlete: atleta
- Basketball: básquet
- Basket: cesta
- Bat: bate
- Court: cancha
- Cycling: ciclismo
- Net: red
- Pitch: campo de juego / lanzar
- Stick: palo
- Track: pista
Go: running, cycling, swimming, snowboarding, skiing
Do: judo, gymnastics, yoga, athletics
Play: basketball, tennis, volleyball
Sports clothes:
- Gloves: guantes
- Helmet: casco
- Ice skates: patines de hielo
- Swimming costume: traje de baño
- Track suit: ropa deportiva
- Trainers: zapatillas deportivas
Verbs + noun collocations:
- Do a workout: entrenar
- Enter a competition: participar en una competencia
- Hit a ball: golpear una pelota
- Join a club: unirse a un club
- Practise a skill: practicar una habilidad
- Ride a horse: montar a caballo
- Sail a boat: navegar un barco
- Score a goal: marcar un gol
GRAMMAR
* Zero conditional:
Facts, general truths.
If + present simple + present simple
Ejemplos:
- If I heat water, it boils.
- If I don’t water the plants, they don’t grow.
* First conditional:
Possibility (could, may, might)
If + present simple + will + infinitive
Examples:
- If I study, I will pass the exam.
- If it doesn’t rain, I may go to your party.
* Unless:
We can use unless in conditional sentences. It means the same as if not.
Ejemplo:
- Lucy won’t be happy unless she passes the exam.
* Second conditional:
Give advice. Past simple + would/could/might + infinitive
Ejemplo:
- If Luke were better at football, he’d be on the team.