Vocabulario y Gramática Inglés: Voz Pasiva, Tiempos Verbales y Expresiones Clave

Vocabulario en inglés

equal pay - igualdad salarial, homeless - sin hogar, gender discrimination - discriminación de género, malnutrition - malnutrición

income - ingresos, obesity - obesidad, life expectancy - esperanza de vida

literacy - alfabetismo, sanitation - saneamiento, nursery school - guardería

retirement - jubilación, shanty town - chabolas, standard of living - nivel de vida, tax - impuesto, unemployment - desempleo

activity, creativity, equality - igualdad, generosity, obesity, possibility, awareness - conciencia, homeless, illness - enfermedad, loneliness - soledad

politeness - cortesía, confidence, difference, independence, intelligence, information, appearance, dependence, preference, attraction, communication, connection, discrimination, exhibition, immigration, possession, agreement - acuerdo, amusement - diversión, development - desarrollo, employment

Collocations: Do y Make

Do business - hacer negocios, do exercise, do harm - causar daño, do homework, have an argument

Have experience, have your best, make an effort - esforzarse, have a good time

Make a complaint - presentar una queja

Vocabulario sobre música

beat - golpe, catchy - pegadizo, chorus - estribillo, live - en directo, loud - ruidoso, lyrics - letra, relaxing - relajante, repetitive - repetitivo, serious - serio, tune - melodía, verse - estrofa

Do a gig - hacer un concierto, get in touch - estar en contacto, give a performance - actuar, have a party, take a break

Familias de palabras

• agreement - agreeable - agreeably - de acuerdo
• appearance - apparent - apparently - aparentemente
• attraction - attractive - attractively
• creation - creative - creatively
• enjoyment - enjoyable - enjoyably
• success - successful - successfully
• think - thought - thoughtful - thoughtfully
• sympathize - sympathized - sympathizable
• confusion - confusing - confusingly
• suspicion - suspicious - suspiciously
• obsession - obsessive - obsessively
• reliability - reliable - reliably
• difference - different - differently
• decision - decisive - decisively
• create - creation - creative - creatively
• competition - competitive - competitively
• pleasure - pleasant - pleasantly
• criticism - critical - critically

Tiempos verbales

Resumen de tiempos verbales

R.S - Present Simple (drink) - Past Simple (drank)

Present Continuous (are reading) - Past Continuous (were reading)

Past Simple (drink) - Past Perfect (drunk)

Will - Would // Can - Could

May - Might

Expresiones de tiempo

• Now - at the moment
• Today - that day
• Tonight - that night
• Yesterday - the previous day
• Tomorrow - the next day
• Last week - the week before
• Ago / Before
• Here - there
• This - that / These - those

Órdenes (to)

My teacher told me to open the door.

Voz pasiva

Tiempos en voz pasiva

• Present Simple: make(s) - is/are made
• Present Continuous: is/are making - is/are being made
• Present Perfect: has/have made - has/have been made
• Past Simple: made - was/were made
• Past Continuous: was/were making - was/were being made
• Past Perfect: had made - had been made
• Future Simple: will make - will be made
• Future Continuous: will be making - will be being made
• Future Perfect: will have made - will have been made
• Modals: can make - can be made / must have made - must have been made

Have / Get something done

Significa hacer algo por ti (hacer que alguien haga algo):

• Present Simple: I get my car repaired.
• Past Simple: I got my car repaired.
• Present Continuous: I'm getting my car repaired.
• Past Continuous: I was getting my car repaired.
• Present Perfect: I have had my car repaired.
• Past Perfect: I had had my car repaired.
• Future Simple: I will have my car repaired.
• Modal (must): I must have my car repaired.
• Future Continuous: I will be having my car repaired.
• Imperativo: Have my car repaired.

Voz pasiva impersonal

It is believed that smoking is linked to cancer.

Smoking is believed to cause cancer.

Estructura: Sujeto + verbo to be + participio pasado

• It is said - se dice
• It is known - se sabe
• It is supposed - se supone
• It is reported - se informa
• It is thought - se piensa