Vocabulario Inglés: Moda, Tiempos Verbales y Condicionales con Traducción
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Vocabulario en inglés con traducción
Fitted = tight (ajustado) // High heels: tacones altos
Elegant = smart (elegante) // Sportswear: ropa de deporte
Trends = tendency (tendencia) // Chunky: basto
Mainstream = popular // Vintage: antiguo
Casual = informal // Nag: pendientes
Commonplace = normal, ordinary // Retailer: minorista
Come across = find (encontrar) // Launched: lanzado
Unexpected = surprising (sorprendente) // To give a trial: dar una prueba
Entrepreneur = business person (empresario) // Trading: negocio
Gap = demand, break (demanda, hueco) // Reluctant: reacio
Performer = artist (artista)
Self-conscious = embarrassed (cohibido)
Take off = remove (quitar)
Carry on = continue (continuar)
Manufacturers = producers (fabricantes)
Range = selection, variety (selección, variedad)
Customers = clients (clientes)
Agreed = accept (aceptar)
Amazed = surprised (sorprendido) // Sorts = kinds (tipos)
Claim = say (afirmar)
Backgrounds = contexts (contextos)
To give it a go = to give an opportunity (dar una oportunidad)
Key = important (clave, importante)
Stylish = estiloso
Striped = a rayas
Waisted = cintura baja
Plain = sencilla
Loose-fitting = sueltos
Patterned = estampado
Widen = ampliar
Tiempos verbales del presente
| Tiempo | Fórmula | Palabras clave |
|---|---|---|
| Present Simple | Sujeto + verbo (3ª persona + s) | Always, usually, often, never, every day |
| Present Continuous | Sujeto + am/is/are + verbo -ing | Now, at the moment, right now |
| Present Perfect | Sujeto + have/has + participio (3ª columna) | Just, already, yet, ever, never, for, since |
| Present Perfect Continuous | Sujeto + have/has been + verbo -ing | For, since, lately, recently |
Tiempos verbales del pasado
| Tiempo | Fórmula | Palabras clave |
|---|---|---|
| Past Simple | Sujeto + verbo en pasado (-ed o 2ª columna) | Yesterday, last, ago, in (año) |
| Past Continuous | Sujeto + was/were + verbo -ing | While, when, as |
| Past Perfect | Sujeto + had + participio | Before, after, by the time |
| Past Perfect Continuous | Sujeto + had been + verbo -ing | For, since, before |
Tiempos verbales del futuro
| Tiempo | Fórmula | Palabras clave |
|---|---|---|
| Future Simple | Sujeto + will + verbo | Tomorrow, next week, in 2025 |
| Future Continuous | Sujeto + will be + verbo -ing | This time tomorrow, next week |
| Future Perfect | Sujeto + will have + participio | By the time, by 2025 |
| Future Perfect Continuous | Sujeto + will have been + verbo -ing | For, since, by the time |
Oraciones condicionales
| Tipo | Fórmula | ¿Cuándo se usa? | Palabras clave 🔑 |
|---|
| Zero Conditional (0️⃣) | If + Present Simple + Present Simple | Verdades universales o hechos científicos | If, when, always |
| First Conditional (1️⃣) | If + Present Simple + Will + verbo | Posibles situaciones futuras | If, tomorrow, next, unless |
| Second Conditional (2️⃣) | If + Past Simple + Would + verbo | Situaciones hipotéticas en el presente o futuro | If, would, could, might |
| Third Conditional (3️⃣) | If + Past Perfect + Would have + participio | Situaciones hipotéticas pasadas que no sucedieron | If, would have, could have, might have |
Pronombres relativos
| Pronombre Relativo | Uso |
|---|
| who | Persona (sujeto) |
| whom | Persona (objeto) |
| whose | Posesión |
| which | Cosa/Animal |
| that | Persona/Cosa/Animal |
| where | Lugar |
| when | Tiempo |
| why | Razón |
| which (elección) | Elección |