Vocabulario de Partes del Cuerpo en Inglés y Gramática Esencial: Tiempos Verbales, Voz Pasiva y Condicionales

Vocabulario de partes del cuerpo en inglés

Nose (nariz): You can smell things with your nose. You can also breathe through your nose.

Nostrils (orificios de la nariz): these are the two holes in your nose.

Heart (corazón): your heart pumps your blood around your body.

Lungs (pulmones): when you breathe, the air goes into your lungs.

Veins (venas): these transport blood through your body. They are like little tubes.

Brain (cerebro): this is your 'thinking machine' inside your head.

Throat (garganta): food goes down this to get to your stomach.

Liver (hígado): the organ that cleans your blood.

Stomach (estómago): your food goes here when you swallow it.

Kidneys (riñones): the organs that process all your body waste.

Skeleton (esqueleto): all of the bones in your body.

Ribs (costillas): these are the bones that protect the organs in your chest.

Bones (huesos): your skeleton consists of many bones. There are about 206 in your body.

Skin (piel): it covers almost the entire body and helps keep all the organs and muscles in place.

Neck (cuello): this connects your head with your shoulders and the rest of your body.

Tongue (lengua): the muscle at the bottom of your mouth that tastes things and helps you pronounce words.

Wrinkles (arrugas): the lines in your skin caused by age. Old people have a lot of wrinkles.

Cheek (mejilla): each of the two prominences on the human face below the eyes.

Chin (barbilla): prominence of the lower jaw.

Nostril (fosas nasales): bony cavities in the nose.

Eyebrow (ceja): part of the face, curvilinear and covered with hair, located above the eye socket.

Eyelash (pestaña): each of the hairs on the edges of the eyelids, to defend the eyes.

Forearm (antebrazo): part of the arm from the elbow to the wrist.

Elbow (codo): posterior and prominent part of the articulation of the arm with the forearm.

Shin (canilla/espinilla): anterior part of the leg.

Knuckle (nudillo): outside part where the bones meet in the hand.

Tiempos verbales en inglés

Present simple

Sujeto + verbo (3ª persona + s) / Sujeto + don't / doesn't + verbo / Sujeto + am not / isn't / aren't + verbo + ing. Do / does + sujeto + verbo. He eats / He doesn't eat / Does he eat?

Present continuous

Sujeto + am / is / are + verbo + ing. Sujeto + am not / isn't / aren't + verbo + ing. Am / is / are + sujeto + verbo + ing. I am talking / He's not eating / Is he eating?

Past simple (when)

Sujeto + verbo (3ª persona = + s). Sujeto + don't / doesn't + verbo. Do / does + sujeto + verbo. He eats / He doesn't eat / Does he eat?

Past continuous (while, just)

Sujeto + am / is / are + verbo + ing. Sujeto + am not / isn't / aren't + verbo + ing. Am / is / are + sujeto + verbo + ing. I am talking / He's not eating / Is he eating?

Present perfect simple

Sujeto + have / has + participio (-ed o 2ª columna). Sujeto + haven't / hasn't + participio (-ed o 2ª columna). Have / has + sujeto + participio (-ed o 2ª columna). I have talked / She hasn't gone / Have you been?

Present perfect continuous

Acción pasada (sin completar) interrumpida, con just, ever, never, already, yet, for, since. Sujeto + have / has + been + verbo + ing. Have / has + sujeto + been + verbo + ing. I have been studying / She hasn't been working / Have they been traveling?

Past perfect simple

Acción pasada anterior a otra acción pasada. Sujeto + had + participio (-ed o 2ª columna). Sujeto + hadn't + participio (-ed o 2ª columna). Had + sujeto + participio (-ed o 2ª columna). I had visited / They hadn't studied / Had you visited?

La voz activa y la voz pasiva

La voz activa: He ate all of the cookies. (Comió todas las galletas.)
La voz pasiva: All of the cookies were eaten. (Todas las galletas fueron comidas.)

Sujeto + verbo auxiliar (to be) + participio pasado…

• The speech is written for the president. (El discurso está escrito para el presidente.) (presente)
• The house was built in 1975. (La casa fue construida en 1975.) (pasado)
• My wallet has been stolen. (Ha sido robada mi cartera.) (perfecto)
• The room will be cleaned while we are out. (Se limpiará la habitación mientras estemos fuera.) (futuro)

Oraciones condicionales

Zero conditional

if + present // present. If you eat ice, it melts. Unless = if not (a no ser que). If = si.

First conditional

if + present // will. If you don't study, you will fail.

Second conditional

if + past // would + infinitive. If you studied harder, you wouldn't fail. / If I were you, I'd study harder.

Third conditional

if + past perfect // would have + participio. If you had studied, you wouldn't have failed.