Apuntes, resúmenes, trabajos, exámenes y ejercicios de Inglés de Formación Profesional

Fundamentos Esenciales de Gramática Inglesa

1. El Presente Simple (Simple Present)

El Presente Simple se utiliza para describir hábitos, verdades generales y situaciones permanentes. Su estructura varía según el sujeto:

1.1. Estructura Afirmativa

• I, You, We, They: WORK (Forma base del verbo)
• He, She, It: WORKS (Se añade -S al verbo)

1.2. Estructura Negativa

• I, You, We, They: don't work (do not work)
• He, She, It: doesn't work (does not work)

1.3. Estructura Interrogativa

• Do (I, You, We, They) work?
• Does (He, She, It) work?

2. Preposiciones Clave

2.1. Preposiciones de Lugar (Prepositions of Place)

Estas preposiciones indican la posición de un objeto o persona:

• On: encima (en contacto)
• In: dentro
• Under: debajo
• Over: encima, pero separado (sin contacto)
• In

Preguntas y Frases Comunes en Inglés

Preguntas sobre Cantidad y Existencia (There is / There are)

• How many airports are there in Sydney?
  • There's 1 airport.
  • There aren't any airports.
• How much is it to go from Cabra to Cordoba by bus? It is forty pounds twenty.
• How much is there left in Susan's account? There is 5,200 pounds left in Susan's account.
• Is there a meeting room available next Tuesday from 11:00 to 13:00? Yes, there is.
• How many people are there working in Marketing?
  • There are fifteen of us. (somos 15)
  • There aren't many of us. (no somos muchos)
  • There are enough people. (hay suficientes o bastantes personas)
• There are 2 letters to be written. (hay 2 cartas para escribir)

Preguntas y Respuestas Generales

• Davis is off sick.
• How many children do you

The Discovery of the Map

One day, Peter found a treasure map. "Hurray! I'm going to find this treasure and have some adventure!" he exclaimed. Peter set off. He walked a long way and finally reached a forest. There he met **Lion**.

Entering the Dark Forest

"You are strong and courageous," said Peter to Lion. "Will you come with me on a treasure hunt?" Lion agreed and joined Peter. The forest was dense and dark. Peter was afraid, but with Lion by his side, he made it through.

Scaling the Mountains

When the two finally reached the mountain, they met Eagle. "You have excellent vision, and can alert us to dangers," said Peter to Eagle, "will you come with us? We are looking for a treasure!" Eagle agreed and joined Peter and Lion.

Overcoming Obstacles