Apuntes, resúmenes, trabajos, exámenes y ejercicios de Inglés de Oposición

Vocabulari i Expressions en Anglès (amb traducció al català)

Recull complet de vocabulari organitzat per àrees temàtiques: educació, expressions idiomàtiques, preposicions dependents, compres i finances.

1. Educació i Vida Acadèmica (Education & Academic Life)

• Assignment: tasca / feina / treball escolar.
• Bother: molestar / amoïnar.
• Disruptive: disruptiu / que altera l'ordre.
• Get stuck: encallar-se / quedar-se blocat.
• Hand in: lliurar / entregar (una tasca).
• Mess around: perdre el temps / fer el ximple.
• Pass with flying colours: aprovar amb excel·lents notes / aprovar amb èxit.
• Play truant: fer campana / faltar a classe sense permís.
• Revise: repassar / estudiar per a un examen.
• Scrape through: aprovar pels pèls / passar justet.
• Skip: saltar-

Essential English Vocabulary and Phrasal Verbs

Welcome to this comprehensive compilation of English vocabulary and phrasal verbs designed to help you improve your language skills, especially in academic contexts. Below you will find definitions, explanations, and practical examples for each term.

Phrasal Verbs and Idiomatic Expressions

• Live up to: Be as good as something.
  Ex: My mum is very ambitious for me, and it is difficult to live up to her expectations.
• Get away with: Succeed in avoiding punishment for something.
  Ex: I do not know how Charo gets away with copying her essays from the Internet, but the teacher never seems to notice.
• Point out: Tell someone about some information, often because you believe they are not aware of it or have

Present Simple

• Aff: Verbs en 3a persona (he, she, it) acaben en -s o -es.
• Neg: Don’t (1a i 2a persona) i Doesn’t (3a persona, i es treu la -s o -es).
• Usos: Accions habituals o rutines, fets generals o científics, stative verbs (emocions, sentiments, pensaments, opinió, sentits, preus, mesures, possessió) i horaris o programes.
• Marcadors: ALWAYS, USUALLY, OFTEN, SOMETIMES, EVERY WEEK, IN THE MORNING, AT THREE O’CLOCK, AT NIGHT.

Present Continuous

• Aff: I am / You are / He, She, It is / We, You, They are + -ing.
• Neg: I’m not, aren’t, isn’t + -ing.
• Usos: Accions que passen en el moment de parlar, accions prolongades en un present ampli, futur proper fixat per endavant i Always per denotar una queixa.
• Marcadors: NOW, RIGHT NOW, AT THE MOMENT,

Frases Condicionales

Zero Conditional

• Estructura: If + presente simple, sujeto + presente simple.
• Ejemplo: If you heat water to 100 degrees, it boils.
• Uso: Se emplea para leyes de la naturaleza y hechos científicos. Situaciones que son 100% seguras.

First Conditional

• Estructura: If + presente simple, will + infinitivo.
• Ejemplo: If I have time, I’ll call you.
• Uso: Se utiliza para hablar de situaciones con una alta probabilidad de ocurrir en el futuro.
• Frases negativas: Se utiliza will not o la forma contraída won’t. (Ejemplo: If he calls me, I won’t answer.)
• Preguntas: El auxiliar se coloca antes del sujeto. (Ejemplo: Will you help me if I ask you?)
• Otras conjunciones: Podemos usar when, as soon as, until, etc. (Ejemplo: I’ll call her when I

Body Shapes

• Ta da
• Pike
• Lunge
• Tuck
• Donkey
• Candlestick
• Push-up
• Table
• Arabesque
• Hollow
• Straddle
• Headstand
• Arch
• Handstand
• Bridge
• Freeze
• Slide
• Flamingo
• V-sit
• Rest

Sports and Exercises Actions

• Walk
• Run
• Stretch
• Jump
• Bounce
• Kneel
• Bend
• Sit
• Lie down
• Serve
• Ride
• Kick
• Hop
• Skip
• Pass
• Throw
• Hit
• Catch
• Shoot
• Dribble

Body Movements

• Flexion
• Extension
• Adduction
• Abduction
• Rotation
• Pronation
• Supination
• Circumduction
• Elevation
• Depression
• Dorsiflexion
• Plantar flexion
• Inversion
• Eversion
• Opposition
• Reposition
• Protraction
• Retraction
• Lateral flexion
• Hyperextension

Prepositions of Place

• In - en
• On - sobre
• Under - debajo
• Next to - al lado de
• In front of - delante de
• Behind - detrás de
• Between - entre
• Around - alrededor de
• Above - encima
• Below - debajo de
• Over - encima de
• Among - entre
• By side - al lado de
• Opposite - frente a
• Across - al lado de

Specific

• Go wrong – equivocarse
• Think twice – pensar dos veces
• Make sure – comprobar
• Have a go – intentar
• Dare – atreverse
• Apprehensive – aprensivo
• Wrilling – complaciente
• Weigh up the pros and cons – sopesar los pros y los contras
• Play safe – juega seguro
• Thrill-seeker – buscador de emociones
• On the spur of the moment – en el calor del momento
• Break out – fugarse
• Get through – pasar
• Pass down – transmitir
• Spring up – brotar
• Breathtaking – asombroso
• Exhausted – agotado
• Exhilarating – estimulante
• Fascinated – fascinado
• Filthy – inmundo
• Hair-raising – de miedo
• Petrified – petrificado
• Scared to death – muerto de miedo
• Starving – hambriento
• Terrifying – pavoroso
• Thrilling – emocionante

• Beat – vencer
• Ban – prohibición
• Get through