Apuntes, resúmenes, trabajos, exámenes y ejercicios de Inglés de Universidad

Glosario de Términos y Equivalencias en Inglés

A continuación, se presenta una lista detallada de términos en inglés acompañados de sus respectivos sinónimos y equivalencias contextuales, diseñada para mejorar la precisión léxica en la lectura y redacción técnica.

Listado Alfabético de Equivalencias

• Achieve: attain, get, obtain
• Allow: permit, enable
• Amount: quantity
• Array: matrix
• Available: offered, produced
• Called: named
• Characteristics: features
• Commonly: usually, widely
• Composed of: made up of, constituted by, formed by
• Connected: linked
• Constrained: limited, restricted
• Current: present
• Designed: devised
• Developed: created, devised
• Displays: screens
• Due to: owing to
• Enables: allows, permits
• Ensure: allow for, obtain
• Entirely: totally, completely
• Executed:

Preposiciones de Lugar en Inglés: Tu Guía Completa

Aprende a usar correctamente las preposiciones de lugar en inglés con esta práctica guía. Mejora tu vocabulario y comprensión del idioma.

Preposiciones Comunes de Lugar

3. The Commonwealth and Restoration 1649-1713
Setting the Scene After many years of difficult relations between the king and Parliament, in the 1640s the Puritans and the kings followers went to war against each other. When Oliver Cromwell died in 1658, his son was named Lord Protector, but he was less successful than his father. Although the monarchy was restored, most of the power was held by Parliament; two parties, the Whigs and the Tories, and a prime minister governed the country.  The spirit of the Restoration was one of reason; society did not want to see again the kind of problems of the first half of the century. The new middle classes had more and more influence as their wealth grew and they wanted stability above all. It was also... Continuar leyendo "The commonwealth and restoration (1649-1713)" »

HUB

A hub is used to share data between multiple devices on a section of the network. The hub may connect to another networking device such as a switch or router that connects to other sections of the network

SWITCH

A switch maintains a table of the MAC addresses for computers that are connected to each port. When a frame arrives at a port the switch compases the address information in the frame to its MAC address table

BRIDGE

A bridge is a device that allows you to segment a large network into smaller, more efficient nerworks. Bridges keep a record or all devices on each serment to which the bridge is connected

ROUTER

Is device that connects entire networks to each other. A router translates information from one network to another; it is similar... Continuar leyendo "Ingles,técnico" »

Ordinary People and Daily Life in Medieval Times

1) How was life in the countryside?

English: Life in the country was totally hard; people worked from dawn to dusk, had houses made of straw, ate grains, and consumed pork only for special occasions.

Spanish: La vida en el campo era sumamente dura; trabajaban de sol a sol, tenían casas hechas de paja y comían cereales, reservando la carne de cerdo para ocasiones especiales.

2) Explain the manorial system.

English: The poor were separated from their masters by the feudal class system. The basis of this "manorial system" was the exchange of land for labor. The landlord expected the villagers to work a fixed number of days on his own land.

Spanish: Los pobres estaban separados de sus amos por el sistema... Continuar leyendo "Medieval British History: Life, Plagues, Revolts and Wars Explained" »

Tiempos Verbales en Inglés

Presente

• Presente simple: Se utiliza para situaciones permanentes, cosas que suceden habitualmente, generalidades o hechos científicos, eventos programados en un futuro próximo e instrucciones.
• Presente continuo: Describe algo que está pasando ahora, algo que está pasando en la actualidad, planes ya decididos para el futuro o acciones que han empezado pero no han acabado.

Pasado

• Pasado simple: Indica una acción que empezó y acabó en el pasado, acciones habituales en el pasado, acciones de larga duración en el pasado o hechos históricos.
• Pasado continuo: Se usa para una acción larga en el pasado que fue interrumpida, acciones pasadas en un tiempo específico o dos acciones simultáneas en el pasado.
• Pasado perfecto:

English Grammar and Vocabulary Notes

Verb Tenses

Present Simple

Usage

• Routine, habit in the present.

Form

• Affirmative: Subject + verb (base form) or verb + -s/-es (for He, She, It).
• Negative: Subject + don't / doesn't + base form.
• Interrogative: Do / Does + Subject + base form?

Adverbs

• always, usually, often, hardly ever, rarely, ever, sometimes, ... a week.

Present Continuous

Usage

• Action happening now.

Form

• Subject + am / is / are + verb + -ing.
• Negative: Subject + am not / isn't / aren't + verb + -ing.

Rules for -ing

• If ending in -e: remove -e and add -ing (e.g., dance: dancing).
• If ending in consonant + vowel + consonant (stressed syllable): double the last consonant and add -ing (e.g., run: running).

Past Simple

Usage

• Is a specific time, started and finished

Expresiones Comunes en Inglés

Expresiones de Tiempo Presente

• Hoy en día: Nowadays
• Actualmente: Currently, at present, at the present time, now, these days, in this day and age

Expresiones de Tiempo Pasado

• Hace mucho tiempo: A long time ago
• En la antigüedad: In ancient times
• Hace poco tiempo: Not long ago
• En tiempos pasados: In former times
• Antiguamente: Formerly
• En los viejos tiempos: In the old days

Expresiones para Añadir Información o Ejemplos

• Además: In addition, what's more, besides, furthermore, moreover
• Además de esto: Besides this
• También: Also, besides
• Es más: Moreover
• Lo que es más: What's more

Expresiones para Expresar Sinceridad

• Para decir la verdad, para ser sincero: To tell the truth
• En realidad, a decir verdad: In fact
• Realmente, en realidad: