Gramàtica Anglesa: Used to, Veu Passiva, Estil Indirecte i Vocabulari de Trànsit
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Used to + gerundi
S'ha d'acostumar --> get used to + -ing
Està acostumat --> am/are/is used to + -ing
Està acostumat a alguna cosa --> prep + used to (doing) (something)
Veu activa i veu passiva
| Activa | Passiva |
|---|---|
| makes | is made |
| is making | is being made |
| made | was made |
| was making | was being made |
| has made | has been made |
| had made | had been made |
| will make | will be made |
| would make | would be made |
Estil indirecte (Reported Speech)
| Estil directe | Estil indirecte |
|---|---|
| is seeing | was seeing |
| sees | saw |
| saw | had seen |
| has seen | had seen |
| will see | would see |
| is going to see | was going to see |
| can see | could see |
Canvis d'adverbis i determinants
- here → there
- this → that
- these → those
- now → then
- today → that day
- yesterday → the previous day
- tomorrow → the next day
Verbs modals
- must: obligació (has de fer)
- may / might: possibilitat (ells deuen ser)
- can / could: poder
- should / ought to: consell (hauries)
- shall: suggeriments (Obro la porta?)
- have to: obligació més personal
Vocabulari: conducció i trànsit
- to get into the car: pujar al cotxe
- to speed up: accelerar
- to overtake: avançar (adelantar)
- to brake: frenar
- to press the clutch: premer l'embragatge
- to flash the lights: fer llums
- to lose points: perdre punts
- to drive dangerously / fast / carelessly: conduir de manera imprudent
- to indicate: indicar (intermitent)
- to crash: xocar
- to knock sb/sth: xocar contra
- to get hurt / injured: ferir-se
- dual carriageway: autovia
- crossroads: cruïlla
- road surface: ferm de la carretera
- hairpin bend: revolt tancat
- breathalyser: alcoholímetre
- rear mirror: retrovisor
- an offender / a traffic offence: infracció de trànsit
- to slow down: reduir la velocitat
- to change gears: canviar de marxa
- to skid: derrapar
- to turn right / left: girar a la dreta / esquerra
- to get a fine: ser multat
- to go for a spin / a ride: fer un volt
- to bump into sb/sth: xocar contra algú / alguna cosa
- to be knocked down by a car: ser atropellat per un cotxe
- to injure sb: ferir algú
- to get blinded by a car: quedar enlluernat
- dangerous driving: conducció perillosa
- motorway: autopista
- roundabout: rotonda
- T-junction: cruïlla en T
- ditch: cuneta
- lane: carril
Vocabulari: viatges i turisme
- peak: pic
- off the beaten track: poc conegut
- resort: centre turístic
- package holiday: viatge organitzat (paquet turístic)
- youth hostels: albergs juvenils
- cut-price tickets: entrades a preu reduït (ofertes)