Guia completa de gramàtica anglesa: Trens i temps verbals
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Present Simple i Present Continuous
| Present Simple | Present Continuous | |
|---|---|---|
| Affirmative | He works every day | He is working now |
| Negative | We don't work on Sundays | We aren't working right now |
| Interrogative | Do you work at the weekend? | Are you working at the moment? |
| Time expressions: Every day, at the weekend, once a week, on Sundays. Adverbs of frequency: Always, often, sometimes, never, usually. | Time expressions: Now, right now, at the moment. |
Comparació d'Adjectius
| Comparison of Adjectives | |
|---|---|
| Comparative: Shad is younger than Will // Will is more famous than Shad | Superlative: Will is the funniest actor in the film // Shad is the most popular look-alike here |
As...as, not as...as: I am as tall as you / You are not as short as me | Too... / enough / not...enough: He is too tired to come / You are talented enough to be an actor / We are not old enough to drive. |
Past Simple
| Past Simple | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Affirmative | Negative | Interrogative | Short answers | Time expressions: Last week/month/year, a week/month/year ago, yesterday |
| I walked | I didn't walk | Did I walk? | Yes, I did | Irregular verbs: Buy-bought, find-found |
| You walked | You didn't walk | Did you walk? | No, you didn't | |
| He walked | He didn't walk | Did he walk? | Yes, he did |
Past Continuous
| Past Continuous | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Affirmative | Negative | Interrogative | Time expressions: At five o'clock, ten minutes ago, last night |
| I was waiting | I wasn't waiting | Was I waiting? | Short answers: Yes, I was / No, we weren't |
| You were waiting | You weren't waiting | Were you waiting? | |
| He was waiting | He wasn't waiting | Was he waiting? |
Past Simple i Past Continuous
| Past Simple / Past Continuous | |
|---|---|
I was running when I fell / When you called, we were having lunch / You left while/as I was talking / While/as we were shopping, we saw our friends / While he was studying, they were playing tennis. |
Present Perfect Simple
| Present Perfect Simple | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Affirmative | Negative | Interrogative | Time expressions: Ever, just, already, never, yet, for, since |
| I have watched | I haven't watched | Have I watched? | Irregular verbs: Ride-rode-ridden, see-saw-seen |
| You have watched | You haven't watched | Have you watched? | Short answers: Yes, I have / No, we haven't |
| He has watched | He hasn't watched | Has he watched? |
Ús de For i Since
| For / Since |
|---|
| We use for to say how long an action has continued. We have been here for a week. We use since to say when an action began. We have been here since Friday. |
Futur amb Be Going To
| Future: Be Going To | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Affirmative | Negative | Interrogative | Short answer | Time expressions: Tomorrow, later, soon, in an hour, next week |
| I am going to see | I am not going to see | Am I going to see? | Yes, I am | |
| He is going to see | He isn't going to see | Is he going to see? | No, he isn't |
Present Continuous amb Valor de Futur
| Present Continuous with Future Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Affirmative | I am leaving soon |
| Negative | He isn't coming later |
| Interrogative | Are you working tomorrow? |
Repàs de Past Simple
| Past Simple | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Affirmative | Negative | Interrogative | Short answers | Time expressions: Last week/month/year, a week/month/year ago, yesterday |
| I walked | I didn't walk | Did I walk? | Yes, I did | Irregular verbs: Buy-bought, find-found |
| You walked | You didn't walk | Did you walk? | No, you didn't | |
| He walked | He didn't walk | Did he walk? | Yes, he did |