Vocabulari i Gramàtica Anglesa: Tempos Passats i Veu Passiva

Vocabulari: Educació i Aprenentatge

• Purpose: propòsit
• Accessible: accessible
• Qualification: qualificació / títol
• Innovative: innovador
• Brought about a revolution: ha suposat una revolució
• At my own pace: al meu propi ritme
• Approach: enfocament
• Struggle: lluita / dificultat
• Explanation: explicació
• Materials: materials
• Field / area of interest or study: camp / àrea d'interès o d'estudi
• Specialise: especialitzar-se
• Acquire / gain: adquirir
• Expertise / knowledge: coneixements / experiència
• Lecturer / university teacher: professor d'universitat / conferencianti
• Tutorials: tutorials / tutories
• Absences: absències
• Get through: superar / aconseguir
• Graduate: graduat / graduar-se
• Scholarship: beca
• Tuition: matrícula / ensenyament
• Illiterate / unable to read and write: analfabet
• Know-how / skills and knowledge: habilitats i coneixements
• Social networking sites: xarxes socials
• Digital native: nadiu digital
• Have what it takes / possess the skills: tenir el que cal / posseir les habilitats
• Enrichment courses: cursos d'enriquiment / ampliació
• Enrol in / sign up for: inscriure's a / matricular-se a
• On-the-go learning: aprenentatge en moviment
• As demonstrated by: com es demostra per
• On the other side of: a l'altre costat de
• By accident: per accident / casualitat
• Bring it to the attention of: dur a l'atenció de
• A lack of: una manca de
• A range of: una gamma de / un ventall de
• Admit: admetre
• Estimated: estimat
• Replace: reemplaçar
• Forced: forçat
• Enthusiastic: entusiasta
• Same: mateix
• Motivate: motivar / motivat
• Individually: individualment
• Reinvent: reinventar
• Simply: simplement

Expressions i Modismes (Idioms)

• Difficult / it's a nightmare: és molt difícil / és un malson
• Serious change / a revolution in education: un canvi profund / una revolució en l'educació
• My year 1 pupils teach me / learning is a two-way street: l'aprenentatge és un camí d'anada i tornada (en dues direccions)
• New technology / the face of education: les noves tecnologies / el nou rostre de l'educació
• Some knowledge of the society / a window into another culture: una finestra cap a una altra cultura
• The correct qualifications / the key to success: les qualificacions idònies / la clau de l'èxit

Phrasal Verbs Comuns

• Move on / progress: avançar / progressar
• Keep up / continue: seguir el ritme / continuar
• Turn up / arrive: presentar-se / arribar
• Fool around / waste time: fer el ximple / perdre el temps
• Fall behind / not keep up with: quedar-se enrere / no seguir el ritme de
• Hand in / give to the teacher: lliurar / entregar al professor
• Answer back / reply rudely: contestar malament / replicar insolentment
• Put up with / accept: tolerar / acceptar / aguantar

Famílies de Paraules (Word Families)

• Finance (nom) – Financial (adjectiu) – Finançar (verb)
• Access (nom/verb) – Inaccessible (adjectiu) – Accedir
• Wealth (nom) – Wealthy (adjectiu) – Enriquir / Riquesa
• Frustration (nom) – Frustrated (adjectiu) – Frustrar
• Dedication (nom) – Dedicated (adjectiu) – Dedicar
• Tradition (nom) – Traditional (adjectiu) – Tradició / Tradicional
• Expert (nom/adjectiu) – Expert
• Innovation (nom) – Innovative / Innovational (adjectiu) – Innovar
• Effect (nom) – Effective (adjectiu) – Efectiu

Temps de Passat en Anglès (Past Tenses)

Past Simple

• Affirmative: I worked / He worked
• Negative: We didn't work / He didn't work
• Question: Did you work? / Did he work?

Past Continuous

• Affirmative: I was working / We were working
• Negative: I wasn't working / We weren't working
• Question: Was he working? / Were you working?

Past Perfect

• Affirmative: I had fallen
• Negative: I hadn't fallen
• Question: Had they fallen?

Past Perfect Continuous

• Affirmative: I had been cooking
• Negative: I hadn't been cooking
• Question: Had you been cooking?

Estructures de la Veu Passiva (Passive Voice)

Present Simple

• Affirmative: S + verb to be (am/is/are) + past participle (3a columna o -ed)
• Negative: S + verb to be + not + past participle (3a columna o -ed)
• Question: Verb to be + S + past participle (3a columna o -ed)?

Present Continuous

• Affirmative: S + verb to be + being + past participle (3a columna o -ed)
• Negative: S + verb to be + not being + past participle (3a columna o -ed)
• Question: Verb to be + S + being + past participle (3a columna o -ed)?

Present Perfect

• Affirmative: S + have/has + been + past participle (3a columna o -ed)
• Negative: S + have/has + not been + past participle (3a columna o -ed)
• Question: Have/has + S + been + past participle (3a columna o -ed)?

Past Simple

• Affirmative: S + was/were + past participle (3a columna o -ed)
• Negative: S + wasn't/weren't + past participle (3a columna o -ed)
• Question: Was/were + S + past participle (3a columna o -ed)?

Past Continuous

• Affirmative: S + was/were + being + past participle (3a columna o -ed)
• Negative: S + wasn't/weren't + being + past participle (3a columna o -ed)
• Question: Was/were + S + being + past participle (3a columna o -ed)?

Past Perfect

• Affirmative: S + had + been + past participle (3a columna o -ed)
• Negative: S + hadn't + been + past participle (3a columna o -ed)
• Question: Had + S + been + past participle (3a columna o -ed)?

Future (Will)

• Affirmative: S + will be + past participle (3a columna o -ed)
• Negative: S + will not (won't) be + past participle (3a columna o -ed)
• Question: Will + S + be + past participle (3a columna o -ed)?

Future (Going to)

• Affirmative: S + verb to be + going to be + past participle (3a columna o -ed)
• Negative: S + verb to be + not going to be + past participle (3a columna o -ed)
• Question: Verb to be + S + going to be + past participle (3a columna o -ed)?