Condicionales en inglés y voz pasiva: Unit 7 y Unit 8 con ejemplos

UNIT 7: CONDITIONALS

FIRST CONDITIONAL

If/Unless + presente simple + futuro con will

• Futuro simple: If you go to the match, you'll enjoy it.
• May/might (puede) + forma base: If the weather is bad, the game may/might be called off.
• Presente simple: If you boil water, it evaporates.
• Imperativo: Come with us if you want to play football.

SECOND CONDITIONAL

[Algo es poco probable]

If/Unless + past simple + conditional simple

• Would: If you were a sports reporter, you would go (forma base) to football matches.
• Could/might: Peter could/might become a professional player if he trained harder.

THIRD CONDITIONAL

[Sucedió en el pasado, por tanto imposible]

If + pretérito pluscuamperfecto + condicional compuesto

• Would + have + participio: If I had studied journalism, I would have been a sports reporter.
• Could/might + have + participio: She could/might have seen Beckham if she had gone to the stadium.

SUFIJOS PARA FORMAR NOMBRES

• -tion: cooperation
• -ment: development
• -sion: decision
• -ity: popularity
• -ship: friendship
• -er: teacher
• -or: editor
• -th: strength
• -ness: softness

UNIT 8

VOZ PASIVA (PASSIVE VOICE)

• Present simple: Tourism increases benefits. → Benefits are increased by tourism.
• Present continuous: Tourism is increasing benefits. → Benefits are being increased by tourism.
• Past simple: Tourism increased benefits. → Benefits were increased by tourism.
• Past continuous: Tourism was increasing benefits. → Benefits were being increased by tourism.
• Present perfect simple: Tourism has increased benefits. → Benefits have been increased by tourism.
• Past perfect simple: Tourism had increased benefits. → Benefits had been increased by tourism.
• Future simple: Tourism will increase benefits. → Benefits will be increased by tourism.
• Modals: Tourism should increase benefits. → Benefits should be increased by tourism.
• Modal perfect: Tourism must have increased benefits. → Benefits must have been increased by tourism.
• Have to: Tourism has to increase benefits. → Benefits have to be increased by tourism.
• Be going to: Tourism is going to increase benefits. → Benefits are going to be increased by tourism.

HAVE / GET + SOMETHING + PARTICIPIO

Have / get + sustantivo + participio

Expresan acciones que encargamos a alguien.

Example: I had my hair cut.