Gramática Inglesa: Claims, Gerundio e Infinitivo, Comparativos, Vocabulario, Idioms y Condicionales

Examen texto: Claims (reclamaciones). --Demand, to require, complain, allege, profess, allegation. Worrier: (angustiado) distressed, she is such a... Creatives (creativos): writing

Who is Ayuratala?...

Is an association that has been known for a long time, and that it is carried out to help others.

¿Qué piensas sobre Ayuratala?...

I think it's a system that could be done in many other places, because it makes the common good.

ING:

Cuando es sujeto, después de like, love, enjoy, prefer, dislike, hate, detest, deny, miss, suggest, consider, avoid. Detrás de can't stand, can't help, don't mind, it's no use, can't stop, it's not worth. Detrás de todas las preposiciones, detrás de be, get, used to y look forward to.

INFINITIVO:

Detrás de want, decide, wish, agree, seem, help, promise, plan, choose, hope, refuse, consider, learn, appear, expect, manage. Detrás de adjetivos, sustantivos y adverbios. Detrás de tell, teach, advise, warn, invite y persuade.

Infinitivo sin TO

Detrás de los verbos modales, detrás de see, hear and feel, make y let.

Stop + ing

Pasado.

Stop + inf

Para hacer otra cosa (futuro).

Remember + ing: (pasado)

Remember + inf (futuro)

Regret + ing (pasado)

Regret + inf (mala noticia - futuro)

Try + ing: intentar algo como experimento

Try + inf: intento de lograr algo

Comparativos

good, better, the best · bad, worse, the worst · far, further, the furthest

Vocabulario

• Caring: protector
• Charming: encantador
• Confident: seguro de sí mismo
• Easy-going: tranquilo
• Embarrassed: avergonzado
• Hard-working: trabajador
• Lazy: vago
• Moody: temperamental
• Quick-tempered: con mucho genio
• Sensible: sensato
• Sensitive: sensible
• Unselfish: generoso
• Badly-behaved: se porta mal
• Bad-tempered: mal genio
• Best-selling: de mayor venta
• Broad-minded: abierto de mente
• Cold-hearted: despiadado
• Cool-headed: sereno
• Dark-haired: pelo oscuro
• Easy-going: de trato fácil
• Fair-haired: pelo claro
• Far-reaching: de gran alcance
• Hot-headed: impetuoso
• Narrow-minded: estrecho de miras
• Strong-willed: decidido
• Warm-hearted: de buen corazón
• Well-behaved: que se porta bien

Similes

• As cool as a cucumber (más fresco que una lechuga)
• As gentle as a lamb (amable)
• As quiet as a mouse (callado)
• As red as a beetroot (más rojo que un tomate)
• As thin as a rake (muy delgado)

Idioms

• Down in the dumps: deprimido
• Fly off the handle: perder los estribos
• Heart of gold: corazón de oro
• Over the moon: muy contento
• Pain in the neck: un fastidio

Opinión, talla, forma, años, color, origen, material

(Si el nombre va detrás, se unen por comas; si va delante, por and).

Condicionales

0.ª

Presente + presente.

1.ª

If + presente, will.

2.ª

If + pasado, would.

3.ª

If + had + participio, would have + participio.