Present Perfect y Tiempos Verbales en Inglés: Ejercicios, Tag Questions y Vocabulario

Present Perfect, Past Simple y Present Perfect Continuous

PRESENT PERFECT: I have lost my keys (already, just, yet, since, for ever, never)

PAST SIMPLE: I lost my keys (yesterday, last week, two months ago)

PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE: I have lived in New York. / She has lived in NY.

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS: I have been waiting for you for... / She has been waiting for two hours.

Tag Questions (Preguntas de Cola)

1. TO BE

You are tired, aren't you?

You aren't tired, are you?

2. HAVE GOT

You have got three brothers, don't you?

You haven't got two brothers, do you?

3. PRESENT SIMPLE

They eat a lot of fruit, don't they?

They don't eat a lot of fruit, do they?

She doesn't have a dog, does she?

4. PAST SIMPLE

You broke your leg, didn't you?

You didn't break your leg, did you?

5. PRESENT PERFECT

You have been to NY, haven't you?

You haven't been to NY, have you?

Palabras Clave y Vocabulario

To bring people together.

Buskers: People who play music in the streets or public places. To get some money.

Sympathetic: A person who listens and understands people around them.

To buy on impulse.

To queue: Ilara gordetzea

Bland music: Boring or not interesting.

Some animals struggle in cold months.

To struggle with anxiety.

Hedgehog: Trikua

Hog: Pig

Heal: Sendatu

She has got a cough: Eztula dauka

Rehearsals: Entseguak

To rehearse: Entsaiatu

Workshops: Tailerrak

To attend school / a concert: Go to school / concert

To assist: To help

I am struggling to get on well with my friends > You are having difficulties getting on with friends.

I am struggling with anxiety.

A crowded venue: Friends

Upset / Sad / Disappoint: Disgustatuta

I can't wait: Anxiety

I felt miserable: Very sad

Miserable weather: Awful weather / Very bad

To have a lie-in: To sleep until late

To have a sleepover: To spend the night at a friend's home

Rent: Hire

Traducciones

Hamalau urte ditut baina orain dela hiru urte hamaika nituen. I am fourteen years old but three years ago I was eleven.

Haiek ba al daukate batere sagarrik orain, atzo ez zeukaten batere sagarrik. Do they have any apples now? Yesterday they didn't have any.

Berak ez dauka batere txakurrik baina ba al dauka katurik? He doesn't have a dog, but does he have a cat?

Lo asko egiten al duzu normalean edo zailtasunak dituzu lo hartzen? Do you sleep a lot or do you find it difficult to fall asleep?

Haiek jatordua prestatzen ez dira ari, haiek lo beranduarte egiten ari dira. They aren't cooking a meal, they are having a lie-in.

Bera oinez joaten al da eskolara egunero ala bizikletan joaten da? Does he walk to school or does he ride his bike?

Euria ari al du momentu honetan? Orain dela bi minutu ez zen euririk ari. Is it raining right now? It wasn't raining two hours ago.

Haiek ez zuten ezer erosi atzo goizean ez zeukatelako bat ere dirurik. They didn't buy anything because they didn't have any money.

Bera etxeko lanak egiten ari al zen atzo arratsaldean? Was she doing her homework yesterday afternoon?

Irakaslea iritsi zenean, ikasleak hitzegiten ari ziren. When the teacher arrived, the students were speaking.

Zuek zuen gurasoak baino azkarragoak zarete. You are faster than your parents.

Bilbo da Euskal Herriko hiririk handiena. Bilbo is the largest city in the Basque Country.

Haiek haserretuta zeuden amak ez zielako utzi lagunen etxean gaua pasatzen. They were angry because their mum didn't let them have a sleepover at a friend's house.

Nekatuta nengoen eta berandu arte egon nintzen ohean larunbat goizean. I was tired and I had a lie-in.

Denbora gehiegiz egon nintzen eguzkia hartzen eta erre egin nintzen. I sunbathed for too long and I got sunburnt.

Bakarti eta urduri sentitu nintzen ikasturtea hasi aurreko egunean. I felt lonely and nervous the day before school started.

Aurten kotxe modernoagoa alokatu genuen oporretan egon ginenean Kanaria Irletan. We rented a more modern car when we were on holiday in the Canary Islands.

Inoiz ez dut persona ospetsu bat ezagutu. I've never met a famous person.

Abeslariak hiru abesti arrakastatsu eduki ditu. The singer has had three number one hits.

Robert gure ingeleseko irakaslea izan da bi urtez. Robert has been our English teacher for two years.

Inoiz izan al da bera snowboarding egiten? Has she ever been snowboarding?

Beraiek izurdeekin igeri egin al dute? Have they swum with dolphins?

Guk ez dugu Lucy ikusi azken udaratik. We haven't seen Lucy since last summer.

Nire logela margotzen aritu naiz egun osoa. I've been painting my bedroom all day.

Gu online hitzegiten aritu gara gabonetatik. We've been chatting online since Christmas.

Nire laguna bakarrik sentitzen aritu da azken aldian. My friend has been feeling lonely recently.

Nire gurasoek jazz pila bat entzuten aritu dira. My parents have been listening to a lot of jazz.

Zenbat denboraz aritu dira eraikitzen etxe berri horiek? How long have they been building those new houses?

Korrikan aritu al zara? Have you been running?

Zure anaiak ez du jotzen biolina, ezta? Your brother doesn't play the violin, does he?

Ikusleek benetan disfrutatu zuten emanaldia, ezta? The audience really enjoyed the performance, didn't they?

Gu ez dugu lehenagotik topo egin, ezta? We haven't met before, have we?

Paul Zelanda Berrikoa da, ezta? Paul is from New Zealand, isn't he?

Bera Brasilen izan da, ezta? She has been to Brazil, hasn't she?

Bera ez zen harritu berria entzun zuenean, ezta? She wasn't surprised when she heard the news, was she?

Ze modutako musikaz zaude interesatuta? What sort of music are you interested in?

Ze pisutan dago zure apartamentu berria? What floor is your new flat on?

Zertaz kezkatzen zara normalean zu? What do you usually worry about?

Itzali dituzu argiak? Did you turn the lights off?

Noren teloneroak izan ziren (who for)? Who were they the support band for?

Zein geltokitan gelditzen da tren hau? Which stations does this train stop at?

Vocabulario Temático

Expresiones y verbos

achieve your goals: zure helburuak lortu, zure helburuak erdietsi / amazing: harrigarria / brave: ausarta / calm: lasaia / chill out: lasaitu, erlaxatu / confident: bere buruaz ziur dagoena / curious: jakin-mina duena / cut down on fast food: janari lasterreko kontsumoa murriztu / cut out sugary snacks: mokadu gozoak jateari utzi / eat healthy food: janari osasungarria jan / enthusiastic: kartsu, gogotsu, sutsu / exhausted: nekatua, akitua / feel stressed: estresatuta sentitu/egon / freezing: oso hotza, hotz-hotza / get enough sleep: behar adina lo egin / huge: oso handia, izugarria / improve your mood: zure aldartea hobetu / journey: bidaia luzea / keep fit: sasoian egon / keep practising: praktikatzen jarraitu / listen to podcasts: podcastak entzun (Internetez transmititzen diren audio-fitxategiak) / meet up with friends: lagunekin egon, lagunekin elkartu / patient: eraman handikoa; pazientea / practical: praktikoa / revise for tests: azterketetarako berrikusi / sensible: zentzuduna / sociable: gizartekoia / spend time outdoors: aire zabalean denbora pasa, kalean denbora pasa / study with friends: lagunekin ikasi / take care of yourself: norberaren burua zaindu / take notes in class: ikasgelan oharrak idatzi / talented: argia, azkarra, trebea, talentuduna / tour: ibilbidea, bisita / travel: bidaiatu / trip: bidaia laburra, txangoa / unforgettable: ahaztezina / use apps: aplikazioak erabili / watch video tutorials: bideotutorialak ikusi / work out: entrenatu, ariketa fisikoa egin

Emociones y música

alert: alerta / anger: haserrea / angry: haserretua / audience: ikus-entzuleak, ikusleak / beats: denbora, erritmoak / bored: aspertuta (egon) / boredom: asperdura, gogaitasuna / calm: lasaia / calmness: baretasuna, lasaitasuna / classical music: musika klasikoa / composer: konpositorea, musikagilea / content: pozik, gogobetea / contentment: poztasuna, gogobetetasuna / distract: distraitu / DJ: discjockeya / drums: bateria, perkusioa / embarrassed: lotsatua / embarrassment: lotsa / fear: beldurra / guitarist: gitarra-jotzailea / happiness: zoriona / happy: zoriontsua / hip hop: hip-hop musika / hit: arrakasta / jazz: jazz musika / jealous: jeloskorra, bekaiztia / jealousy: inbidia, jeloskortasuna / joy: poza / joyful: alaia / keyboard: teklatua / kind: adeitsua, atsegina / kindness: adeitasuna / lead singer: abeslari nagusia / live album: zuzenean grabatutako diskoa / loneliness: bakardadea / lonely: bakartia (be lonely: bakarrik sentitu) / lyrics: abesti baten hitzak / musician: musikaria / occasion: aukera, abagunea / optimism: baikortasuna / optimistic: baikorra / orchestra: orkestra / perform: antzeztu (aktorea), dantzatu (dantzaria), jo (musikaria) / performance: emankizuna / pessimism: ezkortasuna / pessimistic: ezkorra / playlist: erreprodukzio-zerrenda / process: prozesatu / record: diskoa / grabatu / release: (salmentan) jarri; (disko bat) argitaratu; (substantzia bat) askatu / sad: tristea, goibela / sadness: tristura / satisfaction: poztasuna, gogobetetasuna / satisfied: pozik, gogobetea / scared: ikaratua, beldurtua / sell out: (kontzertu baterako sarrerak) agortu / sound quality: soinuaren kalitatea / strengthen: sendotu / support band: hasierako taldea (kontzertu batean) / surprise: harridura / surprised: harritua, zur eta lur, harri eta zur / sympathetic: errukiorra, enpatikoa / sympathy: errukia, enpatia