Tiempos verbales en inglés: Present, Past, Future y Pasiva con Causative

Verbos

Present

• Present simple: Acciones habituales (always, twice a week, on Sundays) / Hechos / Verbos que describen un estado.
• Present continuous (-ing): Acción que está ocurriendo (at the moment) / Acciones en un tiempo no determinado (this year/month, tonight, today) / Futuro programado.
• Present perfect (have + participio): Acción acabada en el pasado sin saber cuándo (ever, never, just, yet, recently, already) / Acción empezada en el pasado que llega al presente (for, since).
• Present perfect continuous (have been + verbo -ing): Acción empezada en el pasado que llega hasta el presente de forma interrumpida.

Past

• Past simple (-ed): Acción interrumpida, inacabada o paralela a otra (while).
• Past perfect (had + participio): Acción anterior a otra en el pasado (already, until, before).
• Past perfect continuous (had been + verbo -ing): Acción empezada en el pasado hasta otro momento del pasado.

Will

• Horarios (in an hour, later).
• Predicciones (I think / I hope).
• Decisiones espontáneas.

Future continuous (will be + verbo -ing):

Acción en curso en un momento futuro (at this time tomorrow / next year).

Future perfect (will + have + participio):

Acción acabada en el futuro (by).

Going to

• Intención en el futuro (tener pensado).
• Existencia física de algo (going to + infinitivo).

Suffixes

Nouns

-ness / -ship / -ment / -tion / -sion / -ance / -ence / -ity

Adjectives

-al / -able / -ible / -ous / -ive / -ing / -ed / -ful / -less

Pasiva

• Present simple: produces / is-are produced
• Past simple: produced / was-were produced
• Present continuous: is-are producing / is-are being produced
• Past continuous: was-were producing / was-were being produced
• Present perfect: has-have produced / has-have been produced
• Past perfect: had produced / had been produced
• Future: will produce / will be produced
• Future perfect: will have produced / will have been produced
• Conditional: would produce / would be produced
• Perfect conditional: would have produced / would have been produced

Causative

• Present simple: Suj + have/has + cosa + participio
• Present continuous: Suj + am/is/are + having + cosa + participio
• Past simple: Suj + had + cosa + participio
• Past continuous: Suj + was/were + having + cosa + participio
• Present perfect: Suj + have/has + had + cosa + participio
• Past perfect: Suj + had + had + cosa + participio
• Future: Suj + will + have + cosa + participio
• Going to: Suj + am/is/are + going to + have + cosa + participio
• Modals: Suj + modal + have + cosa + participio