Vocabulario y Gramática en Inglés con Traducción al Euskera: Finanzas, Condicionales, Voz Pasiva y Estilo Indirecto

Vocabulario de Inglés con Traducción al Euskera

Finanzas y dinero

account: kontu

afford: erosteko (dirua) iritsi

balance a budget: aurrekontua doitu

currency: diru

fee: matrikula, tasa

invest: inbertitu

make a profit: etekinak atera

owe: (dirua) zor izan

savings: aurrezki(ak)

trade: trukatu

by far: ezberdintasun handiz

catch: tranpa

charge: kobratu

computer whizz: informatikan jenio

department store: saltoki handiak

get it: ulertu

in charge of: -en arduradun

keep track of: erregistro bat eraman

payment: ordainketa

purchase: erosi

reward: sari

wealthy: dirudun

withdraw: atera (dirua)

cost an arm and a leg: oso garesti izan

go broke: porrot egin

hard-earned money: esfortzu handiarekin irabazitako dirua

live (from) hand to mouth: egunean bizi

make ends meet: hilaren amaierara heldu

on the house: etxearen eskaintza

save up for: (eros)teko aurrestu

shop around (for): denda ezberdinetan prezioak alderatu

Cultura, religión y sociedad

ancestor: arbaso

ancient: antzinako

endangered: desagertzeko arriskuan

face: aurre egin

mother tongue: ama-hizkuntza

prayer: otoitz, errezo

prejudice: aurreiritzi

slavery: esklabotza

weapon: arma

worship: adoratu

ashamed: lotsatuta

cover: (abesti baten) bertsio

determined: ziur

major: garrantzitsuago

plenty (of): asko

refuse: ukatu

rescue: erreskatatu

sign: seinale

switch: aldatu

throughout: guztietatik

trek: ibilaldi

widely: oso, asko

Tecnología y vocabulario general

capable of: gai

come up with: proposatu

convenient: erabilgarri

feature: funtzio

gaming: bideojokoak

install: instalatu

operate: erabili

tool: tresna

a matter of time: denbora-kontu

assignment: lan, ataza

based on: -(e)tan oinarrituta

catch up (with/on): maila berean ipini

come along: etorri, heldu, agertu

fear: beldur izan

free up: askatu

journalist: kazetari

memory: memoria

mimic: imitatu

network: sare

outdated: zaharkituta

pattern: patroi

replace: ordezkatu

sample: eredu

stunning: harrigarri

urge: desio

viewpoint: ikuspuntu

Conditionals (Oraciones condicionales)

Zero Conditional: present simple + present simple

Hechos que son ciertos o científicos.

If you stand in the rain, you get wet.

First Conditional: present simple + will/won't + verb

Posible situación en el futuro.

If it rains, we will cancel the trip.

Second Conditional: past simple + would + verb

Situaciones hipotéticas o improbables.

If I won the lottery, I would travel a lot.

Third Conditional: past perfect + would have + past participle

Una situación imaginaria que no se produjo en el pasado.

If you had studied, you would have passed the exam.

The Passive (La voz pasiva)

Present Simple: I make a cake → A cake is made

Present Continuous: I'm making a cake → A cake is being made

Past Simple: I made a cake → A cake was made

Past Continuous: I was making a cake → A cake was being made

Present Perfect: I have made a cake → A cake has been made

Past Perfect: I had made a cake → A cake had been made

Future Simple: I will make a cake → A cake will be made

Future be going to: I'm going to make a cake → A cake is going to be made

Modal: I must make a cake → A cake must be made

Modal Perfect: I should have made a cake → A cake should have been made

Reported Speech (Estilo indirecto)

Present Simple → Past Simple

"We work for the town council".

They said they worked for the town council.

Present Continuous → Past Continuous

"I'm doing the washing".

She said she was doing the washing.

Past Simple → Past Perfect

"We decided to leave earlier today".

He said they had decided to leave earlier that day.

Past Continuous → Past Perfect Continuous

"I wasn't telling the truth".

She admitted she hadn't been telling the truth.

Present Perfect Simple → Past Perfect Simple

"My guests haven't arrived yet".

She said her guests hadn't arrived yet.

Present Perfect Continuous → Past Perfect Continuous

"We've been waiting for ages!".

They complained they had been waiting for ages.

be going to → was/were going to

"They're going to stay at home tonight".

They said they were going to stay at home that night.

can → could

"I can't say any more".

He said that he couldn't say any more.

will → would

"The result will be available later".

He said that the result would be available later.

must → had to

"You must stop writing!".

She said we had to stop writing.