Vocabulario de Moda y Gramática en Inglés: Pasiva, Causativa y Condicionales

Clasificado en Inglés

Escrito el 29 de Octubre de 2026 en español con un tamaño de 13,88 KB

Bloque 1: Vocabulario de Moda, Modismos y Expresiones

Brand new: de estreno / completamente nuevo
Comfortable: cómodo
Designer: de marca
High street: ropa cotidiana / de tiendas accesibles
On-trend: a la moda
Practical: práctico
Retro: anticuado / estilo retro
Second-hand: de segunda mano
Unique: único
Vintage: antiguo / clásico
Spread the word: correr la voz
Taken aback: quedarse de piedra / sorprendido
Let off the hook: salir de rositas / librarse
Flip-flops: chanclas
Tracksuit bottoms / Leggings: pantalones de chándal / mallas
Hoodie: sudadera con capucha
Bathrobe: albornoz
Beanie: gorro de lana
Trainers / flats: deportivas / botines / bailarinas
Sunglasses: gafas de sol
Duffle coat: abrigo trenca
Suit: traje
Clothes hangers: perchas
Must-have: imprescindible
Garment: prenda
Trend: tendencia
Accessory: accesorio
Replicas: réplicas
Classic: clásico
Dress code: código de vestimenta
Outfit: conjunto
Gear: cosas / indumentaria
Cast-offs: ropa usada / desechada
Go with: combinar con algo
Wrap up: abrigarse
Pull on: ponerse algo con rapidez
Dress up: vestirse elegante
Catch on: ponerse de moda

Gramática: Voz Pasiva (Passive Voice)

visit → is visited
visited → was visited
will visit → will be visited
are visiting → is/are being visited
were visiting → was/were being visited
have visited → have/has been visited
had visited → had been visited

Ejemplo:

Activa: Adidas is manufacturing many new designs.
Pasiva: Many new designs are being manufactured by Adidas.

Estructura Causativa (Causative)

Fórmula: have/get (any tense) + object + past participle

Ejemplo: I'm having my hair cut this afternoon.

Oraciones Condicionales (Conditionals)

1º First Conditional: If + Present Simple, will + infinitive.
Ejemplo: If we buy an exercise bike, I'll use it every day.
Uso: Possible or probable future events, make promises, give warnings.
2º Second Conditional: If + Past Simple, would + infinitive.
Uso: Hypothetical present and future situations.
3º Third Conditional: If + Past Perfect, would have + past participle.
Uso: Hypothetical past events.

Uso de Wish / If Only

If only / I wish + Past Simple: Express that we want a situation to be different in the present or future.
If only / I wish + Past Perfect: Express a regret (a situation in the past).
If only / I wish + would + base infinitive: Express impatience, annoyance, or dissatisfaction.

Bloque 2: Repaso de Vocabulario y Estructuras Gramaticales

Brand new: de estreno
Comfortable: cómodo
Designer: de marca
High street: ropa cotidiana
On-trend: a la moda
Practical: práctico
Retro: anticuado
Second-hand: de segunda mano
Unique: único
Vintage: antiguo
Spread the word: correr la voz
Taken aback: dejar de piedra
Let off the hook: salir de rositas
Flip-flops: chanclas
Tracksuit bottoms / Leggings
Hoodie: sudadera
Bathrobe: albornoz
Beanie: gorro de lana
Trainers / flats: botines / calzado plano
Sunglasses: gafas de sol
Duffle coat: abrigo
Suit: traje
Clothes hangers: perchas
Must-have: imprescindible
Garment: prenda
Trend: tendencia
Accessory: accesorio
Replicas: réplicas
Classic: clásico
Dress code: código de vestimenta
Outfit: conjunto
Gear: cosas
Cast-offs: ropa usada
Go with: combinar con algo
Wrap up: abrigarse
Pull on: ponerse algo
Dress up: vestirse elegante
Catch on: ponerse de moda

Voz Pasiva

visit → is visited
visited → was visited
will visit → will be visited
are visiting → is being visited
were visiting → was being visited
have visited → have been visited
had visited → had been visited

Adidas is manufacturing many new designs. → Many new designs are being manufactured by Adidas.

Causative

have/get (any tense) + object + past participle

(I'm having my hair cut this afternoon)

Conditionals

1º: If + Present Simple, will + infinitive (If we buy an exercise bike, I'll use it every day). Possible or probable future events, make promises, give warnings.
2º: If + Past Simple, would + infinitive. Hypothetical present and future situations.
3º: If + Past Perfect, would have + past participle. Hypothetical events.

Expresiones con Wish e If Only

If only / I wish + Past Simple: Express that we want a situation in the present or future.
+ Past Perfect: Express a regret (situation in the past).
+ would + base infinitive: Impatience, annoyance, or dissatisfaction.

Bloque 3: Consolidación de Términos y Claves de Examen

Brand new: de estreno
Comfortable: cómodo
Designer: de marca
High street: ropa cotidiana
On-trend: a la moda
Practical: práctico
Retro: anticuado
Second-hand: de segunda mano
Unique: único
Vintage: antiguo
Spread the word: correr la voz
Taken aback: dejar de piedra
Let off the hook: salir de rositas
Flip-flops: chanclas
Tracksuit bottoms / Leggings
Hoodie: sudadera
Bathrobe: albornoz
Beanie: gorro de lana
Trainers / flats: botines
Sunglasses: gafas de sol
Duffle coat: abrigo
Suit: traje
Clothes hangers: perchas
Must-have: imprescindible
Garment: prenda
Trend: tendencia
Accessory: accesorio
Replicas: réplicas
Classic: clásico
Dress code: código de vestimenta
Outfit: conjunto
Gear: cosas
Cast-offs: ropa usada
Go with: combinar con algo
Wrap up: abrigarse
Pull on: ponerse algo
Dress up: vestirse elegante
Catch on: ponerse de moda

Passive

visit → is visited
visited → was visited
will visit → will be visited
are visiting → is being visited
were visiting → was being visited
have visited → have been visited
had visited → had been visited

(Adidas is manufacturing many new designs. → Many new designs are being manufactured by Adidas.)

Causative

have/get (any tense) + object + past participle

(I'm having my hair cut this afternoon.)

Conditionals

1º: If + Present Simple, will + infinitive (If we buy an exercise bike, I'll use it every day). Possible or probable future events, make promises, give warnings.
2º: If + Past Simple, would + infinitive. Hypothetical present and future situations.
3º: If + Past Perfect, would have + past participle. Hypothetical events.

If only / I wish

+ Past Simple: Express that we want a situation in the present or future.
+ Past Perfect: Express a regret (situation in the past).
+ would + base infinitive: Impatience, annoyance, or dissatisfaction.

Bloque 4: Práctica Adicional y Esquema Final

Brand new: de estreno
Comfortable: cómodo
Designer: de marca
High street: ropa cotidiana
On-trend: a la moda
Practical: práctico
Retro: anticuado
Second-hand: de segunda mano
Unique: único
Vintage: antiguo
Spread the word: correr la voz
Taken aback: dejar de piedra
Let off the hook: salir de rositas
Flip-flops: chanclas
Tracksuit bottoms / Leggings
Hoodie: sudadera
Bathrobe: albornoz
Beanie: gorro de lana
Trainers / flats: botines
Sunglasses: gafas de sol
Duffle coat: abrigo
Suit: traje
Clothes hangers: perchas
Must-have: imprescindible
Garment: prenda
Trend: tendencia
Accessory: accesorio
Replicas: réplicas
Classic: clásico
Dress code: código de vestimenta
Outfit: conjunto
Gear: cosas
Cast-offs: ropa usada
Go with: combinar con algo
Wrap up: abrigarse
Pull on: ponerse algo
Dress up: vestirse elegante
Catch on: ponerse de moda

Passive Voice

visit → is visited
visited → was visited
will visit → will be visited
are visiting → is being visited
were visiting → was being visited
have visited → have been visited
had visited → had been visited

(Adidas is manufacturing many new designs. → Many new designs are being manufactured by Adidas.)

Causative

have/get (any tense) + object + past participle

(I'm having my hair cut this afternoon.)

Conditionals

1º: If + Present Simple, will + infinitive (If we buy an exercise bike, I'll use it every day). Possible or probable future events, make promises, give warnings.
2º: If + Past Simple, would + infinitive. Hypothetical present and future situation.
3º: If + Past Perfect, would have + past participle. Hypothetical events.

If only / I wish

+ Past Simple: Express that we want a situation in the present or future.
+ Past Perfect: Express a regret (situation in the past).
+ would + base infinitive: Impatience, annoyance, or dissatisfaction.