Tiempos Verbales en Inglés

Presente

• Presente Simple: Verbo + s/es (para terceras personas del singular).
• Presente Continuo: am/is/are + verbo + ing.

Pasado

• Pasado Simple: Verbo + ed o 2ª columna de verbos irregulares. Lo usamos para **acciones acabadas en el pasado**.
• Pasado Continuo: was (I, she, he, it) / were (you, we, they) + verbo + ing. Lo usamos para **acciones que comenzaron en el pasado y continuaron**.
• Pasado Perfecto Simple: had + 3ª columna / ed. Se emplea **para referirnos a una acción que ocurrió antes que otra** también pasada y que suele ir en pasado simple.

Presente Perfecto

• Presente Perfecto Simple: have (I, you, we, they) / has (he, she, it) + 3ª columna / ed.

Futuro

• Futuro Simple: will + verbo. Lo usamos para **predicciones

Dominando el Vocabulario y la Gramática Esencial del Inglés

Vocabulario Fundamental

• Cave
• Coast
• Cliff
• Sand
• Waves
• Glacier
• Ice
• Rock
• Valley
• Sunlight (luz del sol)
• Sunrise (amanecer)
• Sunset (atardecer)
• Clean up
• Collect
• Destroy
• Pollute
• Protect
• Recycle
• Reuse
• Save
• Waste
• Throw away
• Report card
• Attention
• Study
• Curriculum
• Schedule
• Memory
• Grade
• Fail
• Presentation
• Progress
• Pass
• Achievement (logro)
• Assistant
• Checkout (pago)
• Customers
• Payment
• Products
• Customers

1. Voz Pasiva en Presente Simple (Simple Present Passive)

Se utiliza para enfatizar la acción y no quién la realiza.

Estructura:

[object] + is/are + past participle (verbo en participio)

Ejemplos:

• The homework is done every day. (La tarea se hace todos los días.)
• The books are read by the students. (Los libros son leídos por los estudiantes.

Vocabulario Esencial para la Comunicación en Inglés

Entretenimiento y Medios

• Appeal to: atraer / gustar a
• Audience: público
• Be worth seeing: merecer la pena verlo/a
• Broadcast: emitir
• Catchy: pegadizo
• Come out: estrenarse
• Let-down: decepción
• Live performance: actuación en directo
• Long-running: de larga duración / durante mucho tiempo
• Outstanding: excepcional
• Recording: grabación
• Relate to: identificarse con
• Remake: nueva versión
• Star in: protagonizar
• Stunning: impresionante
• Venue: recinto

Verbos y Expresiones Comunes

• Break-up: separación / romper (una relación)
• Compose: componer
• Cut off: interrumpir / cortar (suministro)
• Drag: arrastrar
• Float: flotar
• Grab someone's attention: llamar la atención de alguien
• Hit the big time: alcanzar el éxito / triunfar
• On

Vocabulario Esencial en Inglés para Estudiantes de Bachillerato

Educación y Exámenes

• 12th grade: 2º de Bachillerato
• A level exam: examen de calificación para acceder a la universidad en el Reino Unido
• college: facultad, universidad
• freshman: estudiante de primer año

Precisión y Exactitud

• accurate: preciso/a
• inaccurate: impreciso

Tiempo y Antigüedad

• all at once: de repente
• ancient: antiguo/a
• current: actual
• outdated: anticuado

Verbos y Acciones

• appear: aparecer
• attach: poner, colocar; unir
• believe in: creer en
• blame (someone / something): echar la culpa / culpar (a alguien / algo)
• break a record: batir un récord
• bring up: criar(se)
• check out: inspeccionar, comprobar
• check up on: controlar
• clean up: limpiar
• concentrate on: concentrarse / centrarse en
• cope with:

Pride and Prejudice was written two hundred years ago by Jane Austen and describes a year in the life of a small group of young people living in the country near London, in a period of change (18th and 19th centuries). In the midst of this society, we are able to find some special and amusing people: The Bennets, who live with their five daughters: Jane, Elizabeth, Mary, Catherine, and Lydia. Mr. Bennet is agreeable and intelligent and he does not like the frivolity of his wife and his three younger daughters, but he has a good relationship with Jane and Elizabeth, besides he is very close to them. Mrs. Bennet is not as intelligent or educated as her husband. Her only goal in life is to find husbands for her daughters and her pleasures are... Continuar leyendo "Pride and Prejudice: A Timeless Tale of Love and Society" »

Revisión de Contenido Educativo

Sección I: Sara's Weekly Schedule (Future Plans using 'Going To')

A continuación, se presenta el horario semanal de Sara, detallando sus planes futuros inmediatos.

1. When is Sara going to see the doctor?

   She’s going to see the doctor on Monday morning.

2. How many times is Sara going to go to the gym next week?

   She’s going to go to the gym three times next week:

   • Tuesday afternoon
   • Wednesday afternoon
   • Friday morning

3. When is Sara going to have a party?

   She’s going to have a party on Saturday evening.

4. Who is Sara going to see a movie with?

   She’s going to see a movie with Dave.

5. When is Sara going to have dinner with her parents?

   She’s going to have dinner with her parents on Friday evening.

6. What is Sara going to do on Saturday

1. Tiempos de Presente y Pasado

Present Simple (Presente Simple) → Usado para hábitos, verdades generales y hechos.

Present Continuous (Presente Continuo) → Usado para acciones en progreso en el momento o planes futuros.

• Estructura: Sujeto + am/is/are + verbo en “-ing”.

Present Perfect (Presente Perfecto) → Usado para experiencias o acciones que comenzaron en el pasado y continúan en el presente.

• Estructura: Sujeto + have/has + participio pasado.

Present Perfect Continuous (Presente Perfecto Continuo) → Acciones que comenzaron en el pasado y aún continúan.

• Estructura: Sujeto + have/has been + verbo en “-ing”.

Past Simple (Pasado Simple) → Para acciones terminadas en el pasado.

• Estructura: Sujeto + verbo en pasado.

Past Continuous

Vocabulario Esencial en Inglés

Phrasal Verbs Comunes

Come up with - Proponer o inventar

Chill out - Relajarse

Fall out with (someone) - Pelearse o tener un desacuerdo

Hit it off - Llevarse bien

Look back at (something) - Mirar atrás

Look out for (someone/something) - Estar atento

Look up to (someone) - Admirar

Rely/Depend on (someone) - Confiar

Set off - Partir o iniciar un viaje

Take after (someone) - Parecerse

Try (something) out - Probar

Work (something) out - Resolver

Adjetivos Positivos

Caring - Cuidadoso/a

Cooperative - Cooperativo/a

Energetic - Energético/a

Enthusiastic - Entusiasta

Hard-working - Trabajador/a

Mature - Maduro/a

Organised - Organizado/a

Patient - Paciente

Reliable - Fiable

Responsible - Responsable

Self-confident - Con confianza en sí mismo/

Understanding Summer: The Warmest Season

Summer is one of the four seasons of temperate zones, and it is notably the warmest. It occurs between spring and autumn, characterized by its longer days and shorter nights.

Global Presence of Summer

The summer season occurs in all countries, though at different times of the year depending on the hemisphere.

Summer Attire: Materials for Comfort

Clothing suitable for summer can be crafted from various materials:

• Natural Fibers: Such as cotton, known for its breathability.
• Synthetic Materials: Like polyester, often used for its durability and quick-drying properties.
• Animal Products: Including wool (though less common in hot summer, some light wools exist) or other animal skins and hair, depending on specific

Sustantivos con Preposiciones 📝

Aquí tienes una lista de sustantivos comunes seguidos de preposiciones específicas y su significado en español:

• Ban on: Prohibición de
• Break from: Descanso / escape de
• Cause of: Causa de
• Demand for: Demanda / solicitud de
• Impact on: Impacto / repercusión en
• Interest in: Interés en / por
• Need to: Necesidad de
• Reaction to: Reacción ante / a
• Relationship with: Relación con
• Revolution in: Revolución en
• Solution to: Solución a / para
• Subject of: Tema de
• Use of: Uso de

Vocabulario sobre Entretenimiento

Este es un resumen del vocabulario clave relacionado con el entretenimiento:

1. Appeal to: Atraer / Gustar a
2. Audience: Público
3. Be worth seeing: Merecer la pena ver
4. Broadcast: Emitir, transmitir
5. Catchy: Pegadizo, con gancho
6. Come