Apuntes, resúmenes, trabajos, exámenes y ejercicios de Inglés de Bachillerato

This document provides a concise overview of fundamental English verb tenses, conditional sentences, and reported speech, illustrating their affirmative, negative, and interrogative forms with clear examples.

Present Simple: Structure and Usage

• A: I eat a lot.
• N: I don't eat much.
• I: Do you eat much?

Present Continuous: Actions in Progress

• A: I am eating a hot dog.
• N: I'm not eating a hot dog.
• I: Am I eating a hot dog?

Past Simple: Completed Actions

• A: I played in the park.
• N: I didn't play in the park.
• I: Did I play in the park?

Past Continuous: Ongoing Past Actions

• A: I was sleeping in the park.
• N: I wasn't sleeping in the park.
• I: Was I sleeping in the park?

Past Perfect Simple: Prior Past Actions

• A: I had started.
• N: I hadn't started.
• I: Had I started?

Past

Gerundio

Usos del Gerundio

• Como sujeto de la oración
• Después de ciertos verbos

Verbos Seguidos de Gerundio

Lista de verbos que comúnmente van seguidos de un gerundio:

• Admit - admitir
• Anticipate - anticipar
• Avoid - evitar
• Consider - considerar
• Delay - retrasar
• Deny - negar
• Detest - detestar
• Enjoy - disfrutar
• Excuse - excusarse
• Fancy - apetecer
• Finish - terminar
• Forgive - perdonar
• Can't help - no poder evitar
• Imagine - imaginar
• Involve - implicar
• Keep - continuar
• Mind - importar
• Miss - echar de menos
• Postpone - posponer
• Resist - resistir
• Can't stand - no poder soportar
• Stop - dejar de
• Carry on - continuar
• Give up - dejar de
• Keep on - continuar
• Leave off - abandonar
• Put off - aplazar
• Accuse of - acusar
• Approve of - aprobar
• Be fond of - entusiasmarse
• Be good at - darse bien
• Be

Presente Simple: Sujeto + Verbo (No para verbos estáticos) + Complemento Directo. Adverbios de frecuencia.

Presente Continuo: Estar + Gerundio (Ir a + Infinitivo). Ej: is/are/am + -ing. Se usa para acciones en la actualidad, en este mismo momento, hoy, últimamente, ahora.

Pasado Simple: Sujeto + Verbo en pasado (segunda columna o -ed). Ej: Jugué, Jugaba. Se usa con: ayer, por último, hace, con qué frecuencia, antes.

Pasado Continuo: was/were + -ing. Se usa con: tiempo, como, cuando, ayer.

Presente Perfecto: has/have + participio pasado (tercera columna o -ed). Se usa con: ya que, porque, así, sin embargo, ya, ¿cuánto tiempo?, siempre, never, tonight.

Presente Perfecto Continuo: has/have been + -ing. Se usa con: ¿cuánto tiempo?, para, ya... Continuar leyendo "Dominando la Gramática Inglesa: Tiempos Verbales, Condicionales y Voz Pasiva" »

Adjective Order

The general order of adjectives in English is as follows:

Quantity/Number - Opinion - Size - Physical Quality - Shape - Age - Color - Origin - Material - Type - Purpose + Noun

Example: a beautiful small round old green French wooden coffee table

Adverb Formation from Adjectives

Many adverbs are formed by adding '-ly' to adjectives:

• happy - happily
• brave - bravely
• romantic - romantically

Some adverbs have the same form as their adjective counterparts:

• fast
• hard
• early
• late
• high
• low

Irregular Adverb Forms:

• good - well
• bad - badly

Common Verb Expressions

Here are some common verb expressions with prepositions:

• agree with: estar de acuerdo con
• apologise to someone for sth: pedir disculpas a alguien por algo
• apply to someone for sth: solicitar algo a alguien
• believe

-Present simple- Pasti simple

 I buy               - he bought

-Present c.         - Past c.

They are studying- they were studying

-Past simple       - Past perfect simple

Called me           -had called

-Present p.S         -Past p.S

I have seen          -she had seen

-Will                    -Would

-Can                    - Could

-May                    - Might

-Must                   - Had to

-Should                 - =

-now                      -then

-today                    -that day

-yesterday               -the day before

-tomorrow              

VELAZQUEZ,THE SOUL OF EUROPEAN PAINTING :false,false.oustanding,link,yielding,aware.born(at the age of),such(wanted to),both(and),had waited(entered).COETZEE WINS NOBEL PRIZE :false(4),false(17/18).inquestionable,wholly,assumtions,swiftly.who(last),winning(had received),whose(wasn't choosen)about(his).TOBACCO WILL KILL I IN 3 CHINESE MEN :true(5/7),false(19/20).eventually,study,cessation,induced.who(worse),trying(starting),are(should),diseases(already).BEFORE ACQUIRING A DOG :true(5/10),false(23/24).pack,metes out,fee,disobedient.what(she had given),in spite(living),shuch(that),are said(have been).TELLING THE TIME :true(3/5),true(14).lsundials,liable,vipe,ingenuity.the watches wouldn't have benn invented,have(painted),be use(because of),playing(... Continuar leyendo "Renovable" »

Conceptos Fundamentales de Gramática Inglesa

1. Oraciones Condicionales (Conditionals)

Las estructuras condicionales se utilizan para expresar situaciones hipotéticas y sus posibles resultados.

Tipos de Condicionales

Tipo 1: Real o Probable

Estructura: If + Presente Simple (1ª columna) → will + Infinitivo.

Uso: Situaciones posibles en el presente o futuro.

Tipo 2: Irreal o Hipotético

Estructura: If + Pasado Simple (-ed / 2ª columna) → would/should + Infinitivo.

Uso: Situaciones imaginarias o improbables en el presente o futuro.

Tipo 3: Irreal del Pasado

Estructura: If + Pasado Perfecto (had + -ed/3ª columna) → would have + Participio (-ed/3ª columna).

Uso: Situaciones que no ocurrieron en el pasado y sus consecuencias.

Estructuras Relacionadas

• Unless

Today health is very important for living a completely healthy and happy. Many think that to be in good health is careful not to get the flu, infections, etc, but it is not health also how you feel about your environment and everything in general in our lives. The conclusion as to whether a person is sick is not easy, sometimes the problems do not manifest to the naked eye and much depends on who is treating or curing us eg a doctor, family, etc. Health is very important because without it we could not do all the things we could not live and enjoy life.

Reglas Esenciales de Gramática Inglesa

Este compendio resume las estructuras fundamentales para el uso correcto de verbos modales, condicionales, el estilo indirecto y la voz pasiva en inglés.

Verbos Modales: Funciones y Estructuras

Conjeturas, Deducciones y Capacidad (C)

• Presente: Could / May / Can / Must / Can't
• Perfecto (Acciones Pasadas): Can't have / Must have + participio

Obligación y Necesidad

• Obligación Fuerte: Must / Have to (Pasado: Had to)
• Ausencia de Obligación: Don't have to / Needn't (Pasado: Didn't have to)

Prohibición

• Can't / Mustn't / May not
• Couldn't (Prohibición en el pasado o incapacidad)

Consejo

• Consejo General: Should / Ought to / Had better
• Consejo sobre el Pasado: Should have / Ought to have + participio

Habilidad y Permiso

• Habilidad:

Morfologia i Derivació de Paraules

Derivació Nom-Adjectiu-Verb

• Malaltia - Malalt - Emmalaltir
• Petit - Empetitit - Empetitir
• Núvol - Ennuvolat - Ennuvolar
• Buidatge - Buit - Buidar

Variació de Gènere i Nombre en Adjectius

(1) Adjectius invariables en gènere. (2) Adjectius variables en gènere.

• Rude - Rude - Rudes - Rudes (1)
• Agre - Agra - Agres - Agres (2)
• Amargant - Amargant - Amargants - Amargants (1)
• Neutre - Neutra - Neutres - Neutres (2)
• Pobre - Pobra - Pobres - Pobres (2)

Funcions Sintàctiques Bàsiques

Continuació de les funcions sintàctiques:

• [Substantiu] - [Complement del Nom (CN)]
• [Adjectiu] - [Complement del Nom (CN)]
• [Substantiu] - [Complement Adjectival (C.Adj)]
• [Substantiu] - [Complement Directe (CD)]
• [Substantiu] - [Subjecte (Subj)]

Fonètica