Apuntes, resúmenes, trabajos, exámenes y problemas de Inglés

Julio 2021

LivingEgypt:

1. 1.1. T. "Around 17% Arabian Genes. Contrast With Kuwait... With 56% Arab Genes"
2. 1.2. T. "They Have A Sort... What To Do"
3. 1.3. F. "In Cairo, You Can... The City"
4. 1.4. F. "When Egyptian Salesmen... Like Harassment"

SpanishIs:

1. 1.1. A
2. 1.2. B
3. 1.3. A
4. 1.4. A

Section 2

1. B / 2. A / 3. A / 4. B / 5. A / 6. A / 7. B / 8. A / 9. A / 10. A / 11. B / 12. C / 13. B / 14. C / 15. B

4.1. Angrier Than I Thought / 4.2. Unless I Finish / 4.5. Isn't Much Tea Left

Junio 2021

ShouldAKing:

1. 1.1. T. "Teatring Women... Gender Neutrality"
2. 1.2. F. "She Came Up... Of The Olympic Games"
3. 1.3. T. "The Idea Is... From Card Decks"
4. 1.4. F. "It's Great That... She Said"

2.1. Gender... Can Be Perceived As Treating One Gender In A Different Way Than The Other Gender / 2.2... Continuar leyendo "Insights on Culture, Society, and Trends: A Deep Dive" »

Direct and Reported Speech

Tense Changes

• Present Simple → Past Simple
• Present Continuous → Past Continuous
• Present Perfect → Past Perfect
• Present Perfect Continuous → Past Perfect Continuous
• Past Simple → Past Perfect
• Future (will, shall be) → Conditional (would)
• Future Continuous (will be doing) → Conditional Continuous (would be doing)
• Must or Have to → Had to

Time and Place Expressions

• last week → the week before
• yesterday → the day before
• today → that day
• tomorrow → the next day / the following day
• this evening → that evening
• tonight → that night
• now → then
• next month → the following month
• here → there

Conditionals

• Type 1 (Real Present/Future): If + Present Simple, ... will + base verb
• Type 2 (Unreal Present/Future): If + Past

Tipos de Textos

Diálogo

Descripción: Intercambio de mensajes entre interlocutores.

Ejemplos: Conversación, teatro.

Descripción

Descripción: Explicación de cómo es algo o alguien.

Ejemplos: Catálogos, guía turística.

Narración

Descripción: Presentación de hechos y acciones.

Ejemplos: Relatos, leyendas, noticias periodísticas.

Textos Directivos

Descripción: Instrucciones, consejos y normas.

Ejemplos: Leyes, receta de cocina.

Textos Predictivos

Descripción: Se refieren a hechos o estados futuros.

Ejemplos: Meteorología.

Texto Explicativo

Descripción: Exposición e información.

Ejemplos: Conferencias, manuales de texto.

Texto Argumentativo

Descripción: Pretende convencer de manera razonada.

Ejemplos: Debates, ensayos.

Texto Estético

Descripción:

Present Perfect Continuous

El Present Perfect Continuous se utiliza para hablar de acciones que comenzaron en el pasado y continúan hasta el presente, o que acaban de terminar y sus efectos son visibles.

Afirmativa

Estructura: sujeto + have/has + been + verbo terminado en -ing

Ejemplo: I have been reading a book (He estado leyendo un libro)

Negativa

Estructura: Sujeto + haven't/hasn't + been + verbo terminado en -ing

Ejemplo: I haven't been watching TV (No he estado viendo la tele)

Interrogativa

Estructura: Have/has + sujeto + been + verbo terminado en -ing

Ejemplo: Has it been raining? (¿Ha estado lloviendo?)

Uso de For, Since, When y How long

For y Since

For (durante): se utiliza con períodos de tiempo (for + período de tiempo. Ejemplo: For 2 days)... Continuar leyendo "Tiempos Verbales Clave y Phrasal Verbs Esenciales en Inglés" »

Modal Verbs: Simple Forms

(Modal + Base Verb)

• Can: Expresses ability, permission (giving and asking), requests, possibility, and suggestions.
• Can't: Indicates prohibition, negative deductions, or knowing something is impossible.
• Could: Denotes ability in the past, improbable possibility, polite requests, and indirect suggestions.
• Be able to: Expresses ability and possibility.
• Must (present simple): Signifies obligation (often due to law or authority).
• Mustn't: Indicates prohibition.
• Have to: Expresses obligation (often external, contrasting with 'must' which can be internal or strong external).
• Need to: Expresses obligation or necessity.
• Don't need to / Don't have to / Needn't: Indicates lack of obligation (not necessary).
• Should / Ought to: Used for

Reported Speech

Statements

• Reporting verbs: said, told, explained.
• Use 'that' (optional).
• Example: She said: "I am working with my father now." → She told me that she was working with her father then.

Commands / Orders

• Reporting verbs: asked, ordered.
• Use 'to' + infinitive.
• Example: He asked: "Close the window!" → He asked me to close the window.

Questions

Yes/No Questions

• Reporting verbs: asked, questioned.
• Use 'if' or 'whether'.
• Example: He asked: "Will you go to the party tomorrow?" → He asked me if I would go to the party the next day.

Wh-Questions

• Reporting verbs: asked, questioned.
• Use the Wh-word (where, when, why, etc.).
• Example: He asked: "Where did you go yesterday?" → He asked me where I had gone the previous day.

Suggestions

• Reporting verb:

Vocabulario y Gramática Esencial para Exámenes en Inglés

Terminología de Exámenes

• Take an exam: Hacer un examen.
• Sit an exam: Hacer un examen (formal).
• Retake / Resit an exam: Recuperar un examen.
• Pass: Aprobar.
• Fail: Suspender.
• Pay attention: Prestar atención.
• Get good/bad results: Sacar buenas/malas notas.
• Get good/bad marks: Sacar buenas/malas notas (más común en inglés británico).
• Marks: Notas (calificaciones).
• Notes: Apuntes.
• Take notes: Tomar apuntes.
• Work hard: Trabajar mucho/duro.
• Revise: Repasar.
• Revision: Repaso.
• Test (verbo): Hacer un examen/examinar.
• Test (sustantivo): Examen.
• Practise (sustantivo/verbo): Practicar.
• Concentrate ON: Concentrarse en.
• Focus ON: Concentrarse en.
• Organize: Organizarse.
• Remember: Recordar/Acordarse.
• Remind: Recordarle

Essential English Vocabulary for Learners

This document provides a comprehensive list of English words and their meanings, categorized for easier understanding and learning. Mastering these terms will significantly enhance your English proficiency.

Academic and Personal Development

• Accomplishment: logro
• Effort: esfuerzo
• Feedback: respuestas
• Foreign language: idioma extranjero
• Lecture: conferencia
• Requirement: registro
• Researcher: investigar
• Role model: modelo a seguir
• Tuition fees: tasa de matrícula
• Allow: permitir
• Bring up: criar
• Cheat: trampa
• Depend on: depender de
• Disobey: desobedecer
• Encourage: animar
• Fail: suspender
• Graduate: graduarse
• Hand in: dar en mano
• Inherit: heredar
• Look up to: respetar
• Pass: pasar
• Punish: castigar
• Revise: repasar
• Sign up for: inscribirse
• Spoil:

El uso de Can y Can't, oraciones y preguntas con este verbo

Vocabulario Esencial del Hogar y Adjetivos

Este recurso te proporcionará el vocabulario clave y las estructuras gramaticales fundamentales para mejorar tu inglés, centrándose en el hogar, las tareas cotidianas y las comparaciones.

Partes de la Casa y Objetos Cotidianos

Aprende el vocabulario fundamental para describir tu hogar y los objetos que lo componen.

• Living Room: (sala de estar)
• Kitchen: (cocina)
• Bathroom: (baño)
• Bedroom: (dormitorio)
• Garden: (jardín)
• Dining Room: (comedor)
• Playroom: (sala de juegos)
• Study: (estudio)
• Backyard: (patio)
• Hall: (sala de entrada)
• Laundry Room: (lavadero)
• Microwave: (microondas)
• Washing Machine: (lavarropas)
• Bed: (cama)
• Bath: (bañera)
• Toilet: (inodoro)
• Armchair: (sillón)
• Pillow: (almohada)
• Duvet: (acolchado)
• Door: (puerta)