Gramàtica anglesa: oracions de relatiu, estil indirecte, condicionals, passiva i temps verbals

Oracions de relatiu

Relativo: defining.

I saw the dog which has only three legs.

Non defining:

Extremadura, where cherry trees grow, is a very warm region.

Reported speech

Reported speech: now - then, today - that day, yesterday - the day before, the day before yesterday - two days before, tomorrow - the next day, the day after tomorrow - in two days' time, next week - the following week, last week - the previous week, a year ago - a year before. this - that, these - those.

present simple - past simple, present continuous - past continuous, past simple - past perfect, present perfect - past perfect, present perfect continuous - past perfect continuous, past perfect - past perfect (no varia), condicional i continu no varien, futur - condicional, future continuous - conditional continuous, future perfect - conditional perfect.

can - could, may - might, must - had to, will - would, shall - should, could, might, would, should, ought to - (no canvien).

Condicionals

1st conditional

Mucha probabilitat: if (unless) + present simple - will + verb.

If you study hard, you will pass your exam.

2nd conditional

Desitjos, coses no reals: if + past simple - would (o modals) + verb.

If you helped me, I would finish before.

3rd conditional

Passat que mai es va realitzar: if + past perfect - would (o modals) + have + participi.

If we had caught a bus, we would have been in time.

Passiva

El complement directe es converteix en subjecte. To be + participi.

A song would be sung by me.

May / might: probabilitat. Must: obligació. Mustn't: prohibició.

Temps verbals

Past simple: algo que va succeir: I worked / I didn't work / Did I work?

Past continuous: algo estava succeint: I was (wasn't) working / Was I working?

Present perfect simple: va començar al passat i continua: I have (haven't) talked / Have I talked?

Past perfect simple: acció que va passar abans que una altra: I had (hadn't) eaten / Had I eaten?

Past perfect continuous: estava passant i es va interrompre: had been + verb-ing.

Present perfect continuous: estava succeint fins ara: have/has been + verb-ing.

Present simple: rutines o veritats generals: I go / I don't go / Do I go?

Present continuous: I'm / is / are + verb-ing / I am not going / Am I going?

Future simple: prediccions: I will (won't) stop.

Future be going to: plans: I am going to + verb.

Future amb present continuous: succeirà un pla segur.

Future perfect: algo haurà succeït en un moment: I will + have + participi.

Future continuous: estarà ocorrent: I will (won't) be + verb-ing.