Lista Completa de Verbos Irregulares en Inglés Clasificados por Patrones
Clasificado en Inglés
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Clasificación de los Verbos Irregulares en Inglés
Aprender la conjugación de los verbos irregulares puede resultar más sencillo si se estudian agrupados por patrones según cómo cambian en su forma de pasado y participio pasado. A continuación, se presenta la lista completa organizada en cuatro categorías principales.
Caso 1: Todos los tiempos son iguales
En este grupo, el infinitivo, el pasado y el participio pasado se escriben y se pronuncian exactamente igual.
| INFINITIVO | PAST | PAST PARTICIPLE | SIGNIFICADO |
| cost | cost | cost | costar |
| cut | cut | cut | cortar |
| hit | hit | hit | golpear |
| hurt | hurt | hurt | dañar |
| let | let | let | Dejar, permitir |
| put | put | put | poner |
| set | set | set | Colocar, ajustar |
| shut | shut | shut | cerrar |
| spread | spread | spread | extender |
Caso 2: Infinitivo igual al Participio Pasado
En este grupo, la forma base del infinitivo coincide con la del participio pasado, mientras que el pasado simple es diferente.
| INFINITIVO | PAST | PAST PARTICIPLE | SIGNIFICADO |
| become | became | become | convertirse |
| come | came | come | venir |
| run | ran | run | correr |
Caso 3: Pasado igual al Participio Pasado
Aquí, las formas de pasado y participio pasado son idénticas entre sí.
| INFINITIVO | PAST | PAST PARTICIPLE | SIGNIFICADO |
| get | got | got | Adquirir, conseguir |
| hang | hung | hung | colgar |
| hold | held | held | Abrazar, sostener |
| lose | lost | lost | perder |
| make | made | made | hacer |
| sit | sat | sat | sentarse |
| spell | spelt | spelt | deletrear |
| win | won | won | ganar |
| feed | fed | fed | alimentar |
| shoot | shot | shot | disparar |
| stand | stood | stood | pararse |
| understand | understood | understood | comprender |
| find | found | found | buscar |
| have | had | had | Tener, haber |
| read | read | read | leer |
| bring | brought | brought | traer |
| buy | bought | bought | comprar |
| catch | caught | caught | Atajar, atrapar |
| fight | fought | fought | pelear |
| teach | taught | taught | enseñar |
| think | thought | thought | pensar |
| burn | burnt | burnt | quemar |
| deal | dealt | dealt | Repartir |
| mean | meant | meant | significar |
| feel | felt | felt | sentir |
| keep | kept | kept | Mantener, guardar |
| leave | left | left | Abandonar, dejar |
| meet | met | met | Reunirse, juntarse |
| sleep | slept | slept | dormir |
| lay | laid | laid | poner |
| pay | paid | paid | pagar |
| say | said | said | decir |
| lend | lent | lent | prestar |
| send | sent | sent | enviar |
| spend | spent | spent | gastar |
| sell | sold | sold | vender |
| tell | told | told | contar |
Caso 4: Todos los tiempos son diferentes
En este último grupo, el infinitivo, el pasado y el participio pasado presentan formas completamente distintas.
| INFINITIVO | PAST | PAST PARTICIPLE | SIGNIFICADO |
| give | gave | given | dar |
| tear | tore | torn | Arrancar, rasgar |
| wear | wore | worn | usar |
| be | was/were | been | Ser o estar |
| do | did | done | hacer |
| eat | ate | eaten | comer |
| fall | fell | fallen | caer |
| forget | forgot | forgotten | olvidar |
| go | went | gone | ir |
| hide | hid | hidden | esconder |
| lie | lay | lain | Echarse, mentir |
| see | saw | seen | ver |
| show | showed | shown | mostrar |
| take | took | taken | Sacar, tomar algo |
| beat | beat | beaten | vencer |
| begin | began | begun | empezar |
| drink | drank | drunk | beber |
| ring | rang | rung | llamar |
| sing | sang | sung | cantar |
| swim | swam | swum | nadar |
| blow | blew | blown | soplar |
| draw | drew | drawn | dibujar |
| fly | flew | flown | volar |
| grow | grew | grown | crecer |
| know | knew | known | Saber, conocer |
| throw | threw | thrown | lanzar |
| break | broke | broken | romper |
| choose | chose | chosen | escoger |
| drive | drove | driven | manejar |
| ride | rode | ridden | Montar, andar |
| speak | spoke | spoken | hablar |
| steal | stole | stolen | robar |