Vocabulario en inglés: Phrasal Verbs, Condicionales y Estilo Indirecto con Ejemplos
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Vocabulario de Tecnología e Internet
t7
- send - enviar
- block - bloquear
- download - descargar
- post - subir
- set up - configurar
- click on - hacer clic en
- delete - eliminar
- log in - entrar
- blog - blog
- file - archivo
Vocabulario sobre el Medio Ambiente
t8
- acid rain - lluvia ácida
- rubbish dump - vertedero
- climate change - cambio climático
- endangered species - especies en peligro de extinción
- food chain - cadena alimentaria
- ozone layer - capa de ozono
- renewable energy - energía renovable
- greenhouse effect - efecto invernadero
- toxic waste - residuos tóxicos
- tanker - petrolero
- thick - espeso
- sinking - hundirse
- rusty - oxidado
- records - registros
- volunteers - voluntarios
- dispersed - dispersar
- catastrophe - catástrofe
Vocabulario de Viajes y Aeropuerto
t9
- passport control - control de pasaportes
- check-in desk - mostrador de facturación
- boarding card - tarjeta de embarque
- departure lounge - sala de espera antes del avión
- holiday resort - centro vacacional
- long-haul flight - vuelo de larga distancia
- baggage reclaim - recogida de equipajes
Phrasal Verbs
- fall out - pelearse
- make up - reconciliarse
- get on with - llevarse bien con alguien
- pick on - molestar
- take down - quitar, borrar
- leave out - dejar de lado
Estructuras Condicionales
t.7
First Conditional
If / Unless + present simple, will + verbo
Ejemplo: If someone bullies me, I'll tell my friends.
Second Conditional
If + past simple, would + verbo
Ejemplo: If I went to judo classes, no one would bully me.
Third Conditional
If + past perfect, would have + participio
Ejemplo: If the victims hadn't seen the blog, they would have spoken to a teacher.
Direct Speech (Estilo indirecto)
- Present simple → Past simple: I want to volunteer today. → She said that she wanted to volunteer today.
- Present continuous → Past continuous: We're cleaning up the oil spill today. → He said that they were cleaning up the oil spill that day.
- Past simple / Present perfect → Past perfect: The tanker spilled 6300 tons of oil. / I've learnt so much. → He said that the tanker had spilled 6300 tons of oil. / She said that she had learnt so much.
- Future simple → Would: The effects will last for the next ten years. → He said that the effects would last for the following ten years.
Preguntas de Práctica
RQ. How can I live a greener life? - Sheila
Sheila asked how she could live a greener life.
Used to / Get used to
- be used to - estar acostumbrado a
- get used to - acostumbrarse a