Apuntes, resúmenes, trabajos, exámenes y problemas de Inglés

Essential English Vocabulary and Phrases

Vocabulary List

• Get into shape: ponerse en forma
• Push yourself to the limit:
• Represent your club: representar tu club
• Be in peak form: estar en plena forma
• Set yourself a goal: ponerse una meta
• Achieve your goal: alcanzar la meta
• Coming first: quedar 1º
• Break records: romper récords
• Be out of condition: estar fuera de condición
• Get a personal best: conseguir una mejor marca personal
• Significance: importancia
• Assumed: asumido
• Banning: prohibición
• Gender: sexo
• Prestigious: prestigioso
• Empower: empoderar
• Be swollen: estar hinchado
• Be unconscious: estar inconsciente
• Feel dizzy: sentirse mareado
• Have a bruise: tener un moratón
• Have a rash: tener una erupción
• Have blurred vision: tener visión borrosa
• Have indigestion: tener

... Continuar leyendo "Key English Expressions and Definitions" »

Uso del Gerundio e Infinitivo en Inglés

El Gerundio

Forma: Verbo en -ing. Negación: not + gerundio

Usos:

• Como sujeto de la oración.
• Como complemento directo (CD) después de verbos como: continue, enjoy, finish, like, love, miss, prefer, recommend, suggest.
• Después de preposiciones (Ejemplo: about + gerundio).
• Después de expresiones como: can't help, can't stand, feel like, it's no use, get used to, look forward to, spend, don't mind.

El Infinitivo

Forma: to + verbo en infinitivo.

Usos:

• Como sujeto de la oración.
• Después de verbos como: agree, appear, choose, decide, seem, expect, hope, learn, manage, plan, promise, refuse, want, wish.
• Después de adjetivos (Ejemplos: busy, happy, ready, tired...).
• Después de adverbios (Ejemplos: slowly, fast, low,

... Continuar leyendo "Uso del Gerundio e Infinitivo en Inglés: Reglas y Ejemplos" »

Marxisme i l'Escola de Frankfurt

Marxisme: Parteix de l’axioma que totes les relacions socials tenen una base econòmica (l’economia és el nucli fonamental que organitza la vida social). Quan el marxisme vol entendre la societat, analitza les relacions econòmiques que es produeixen en aquella societat. Considera que la història es divideix en diferents etapes en funció dels canvis en els modes de producció. Marx va descriure les claus del mode de producció capitalista. Són els propietaris dels mitjans de producció qui tenen una relació dominant en les relacions econòmiques i, per tant, en les socials.

L'Escola de Frankfurt

Mar Horheimer, Theodor Adorno, Walter Benjamin i Herbert Marcuse. Són un grup de pensadors i investigadors... Continuar leyendo "Marxisme i l'Escola de Frankfurt: Anàlisi Crítica de la Cultura i els Mitjans" »

La Voz Pasiva en Inglés

La voz pasiva es muy frecuente en inglés. Se usa:

• Para resaltar que la acción es más importante que el sujeto que la realiza.
• Cuando no hace falta mencionar al sujeto que realiza la acción, o bien es desconocido, poco importante o no se le quiere nombrar.
• Para evitar una frase activa cuyo sujeto sea they, somebody, nobody…

¿Cómo se Forma?

• Como sujeto se pone el complemento directo de la frase activa.
• A continuación, se pone el verbo TO BE en el mismo tiempo que tenía el verbo principal en la voz activa + el Participio Pasado del mismo verbo.
• Si se quiere nombrar al sujeto/complemento agente de la voz pasiva se utiliza la preposición by (si es pronombre personal se pondrá el pronombre objeto).

Ejemplo: Mary uses the

... Continuar leyendo "La Voz Pasiva y Oraciones de Relativo en Inglés" »

-Abbyy hasn't turned up.Where is she?
-I'm not sure.She might be at the library.
-No,she can't be there.It's closed on Saturday afteroon.
-Oh,right.Why don't you phone her?
-I did, but I got her voicemail.Her phone must be switched off.
-Oh,well.She may turn up later.
-Perhaps,but I doubt it.She seemed a bit upset last time we saw her.
-Really?Why?
-I'm not sure.It might be because she doesn't like being with us when we argue!
____________________________________________________________________
-Can I ask your advice about something?
-Yes,of course.What's the problem?
-Well,I want to buy a new jacket but I'm broke.Hanif has offered to lend me the money.
-That's nice of him,but I don't think you should borrow money from your friends.
-What should I do,then?... Continuar leyendo "Ingles dialogo" »

Presente simple-pasado simple, pasado simple-past perfect, will-would, present continuous-past continuous, past continuous-past perfect continuous, present perfect-past perfect, present perfect continuous-past perfect continuous, past perfect-past perfect, past perfect continuous- past perfect continuous.

Who: personas, which: Animales y cosas, that:lo mismo, whose: posesión, when: expresiones temporales, where: lugar, why: sustantivos cause y reason, how: way y form, what:Lo que.

Condicionales: 1º tipo: if + present simple + will. 2ºtipo: if + pasado simple + would. 3º tipo: if + past perfect + would have participio.




Pasiva:
- Presente simple:
A: tom writes a letter. P: a letter is written by tom.
- Present continuous:
A: Tom is writing a... Continuar leyendo "Ingles" »

among expectations I have about my future, my first and principal objective is to be a professional handball player, because it has been my great dream for a lot of time and that is what I would like to fulfill.If I could not obtain it, I would like to be in a handball team, and simultaneously a PE teacher, because it is the only job I would like to have, because I love sport.In the future, I don't know if I will married or not, I hope I get marry and make a family with one or two children and I would also like to continue living in Algemesí in a very big house.

•My favorite place for a holiday: Long ago I'm not going on vacation. When I was little travelled more. I've been to many plces and I do not know if I could choose a favorite me but I like the woods and the countryside, more than the beach, so I choose where there is nature. ? France has always been one of y favorite places by its nature and cleanliness, and people are very friendly and nice. But I couldn't live long in one place, I'd like to know all the places that I have interestest. I like to travel to finland, Sweeden, Germany, Switzerland, etc. I cam always go in an adventure with a backpack and a little imagination. 

•Domestic violence: Nowadays dometic violence is something very common in the current society. Before there wasn't... Continuar leyendo "Redacciones 1" »

Tiempo verbal                     Activa                      Pasiva
Present simple Writes/write is/are written
P. continous is/are writing is/are being written
Past simple wrote was/were written
Ps continous was/were writting was/were being-
Present perfect has/have written has/have been -
Past perfect Had written had been written
Future simple will write will been written
Futur perfect will have written will have been-
conditional would write would... Continuar leyendo "Pasiva/REproted" »

Smoking is not only an expensive and bad habit for our health but also is something that bothers people in public places, although I also believe that smokers have the right to have a place to smoke in public places.

From my point of view, if smokers had a place to smoke, they would not smoke around non-smokers, therefore there should be public places that allow smokers to smoke quietly without bothering non-smokers, so they could avoid these problems between smokers and passive smokers.

On the other hand, smokers may try to quit smoking because it would be good for their pockets and lungs and so we would all be much better because for example I can´t stand the smoke snuff but unfortunately I´m used to it.

In conclusion, tobacco is said to be

... Continuar leyendo "Redacción" »