Apuntes, resúmenes, trabajos, exámenes y ejercicios de Inglés de Secundaria

Vocabulario Esencial en Inglés

Amplía tu repertorio léxico con este listado clasificado de expresiones, verbos y adjetivos fundamentales en inglés.

Relaciones, Emociones y Personalidad

• Allow: permitir, dejar
• Blame: culpar
• Bother: molestar
• Bring up: criar
• Deal with: enfrentarse a algo/alguien
• Envy: envidiar
• Forgive: perdonar
• Get along: llevarse bien
• Get in touch: ponerse en contacto
• Give up: darse por vencido
• Keep in touch: mantener el contacto
• Look up to: respetar
• Only child: hijo único
• Row: discusión
• Sibling: hermano/a
• Spoiled: mimado
• Take responsibility: asumir la responsabilidad
• Twin: mellizo / gemelo

Habilidades e Intelecto

• Born: nato
• Bright: inteligente
• Common sense: sentido común
• Genius: genio
• Gifted: talentoso
• Have what it takes: tener lo que hay que tener
• Hidden:

Literary Elements and Vocabulary

Fable: animals, short, moral, setting, traits

Setting: where, when (donde y cuando)

Traits: characteristics of characters

Modal Verbs

• Can: use, ability, suggestion, request
• Can't: certain that something is impossible
• Could: ability
• May: possibility
• Might: possibility
• Must: obligation
• Have to: obligation, strong obligation
• Mustn't: prohibition
• Should: opinion, advice, ought to (igual)

Adjective Order

Opinion, size, age, shape, colour, pattern, material

Example: lovely, short, old, square, pink, plain, cotton

Causative Verbs

I need to have: otra persona lo hace

I get done: él mismo lo hace

Have/get + noun + past participle

Verb Tenses and Structures

Past Simple

• Subj + verb past + compl
• Subj + did not + verb present + C
• Did + subj + verb

Vocabulario de Ropa y Prendas

uniform, jacket, blazer, tie, tights, cap, skirt, hat, sock, shoes, trousers, pullover, blouse, coat...

Patrones y Estampados

striped, checked, spotted, plain, flowery, patterned.

Tareas y Deberes

• Duties at home: do the homework, do the washing-up, make the bed.
• Duties at school: take exams, wear sports clothes, study in the library.

Posiciones de Lugar

• In: en dentro.
• At: en un punto.
• On: en la superficie.
• Near to: cerca de.
• Far from: lejos de.
• Next to: al lado de.
• Opposite: enfrente.
• In front of: delante de.
• On the corner of: en la esquina de.
• On the right/left of: a la derecha/izquierda de.
• Between: entre.
• Behind: detrás de.

Lugares de la Ciudad

park, museum, school, bank, hospital, police station, post office, church.

Tiendas y

Tiempos Verbales en Inglés

Present Simple

Ejemplos:

• They play tennis every day.
• We don't enjoy classical music.
• Does he often chat on the internet?

Time expressions: every day, at the weekend, once a week, on Sundays.

Adverbs of frequency: always, often, sometimes, never, usually.

Present Continuous

Ejemplos:

• They are listening to music now.
• I'm not studying at the moment.
• Are they chatting on the internet now?

Time expressions: now, right now, at the moment.

Used to

Ejemplos:

• I used to live in London.
• She didn't use to be thin.

Past Simple

Ejemplos:

• He performed in the concert.
• The fans went to the show last night.
• Did you perform in the concert?

Past Continuous

Ejemplos:

• He was standing near the building.
• Were you standing near the building?

Time expressions (Past

Lista Esencial de Verbos Irregulares en Inglés

Aprender la conjugación correcta de los verbos irregulares es fundamental para dominar el idioma inglés. A continuación, presentamos una lista detallada con su significado en español, infinitivo, pasado simple y participio pasado.

Tabla de Verbos Irregulares (A - H)

• Ser/Estar: be - was/were - been
• Llevar/Aguantar: bear - bore - born(e)
• Golpear: beat - beat - beaten
• Llegar a ser: become - became - become
• Morder: bite - bit - bitten
• Soplar: blow - blew - blown
• Romper: break - broke - broken
• Traer: bring - brought - brought
• Construir: build - built - built
• Quemar: burn - burnt - burnt
• Reventar: burst - burst - burst
• Comprar: buy - bought - bought
• Poder: can - could - been able to
• Coger/Agarrar: catch - caught

Present Perfect

• (+) Pronombre + HAVE/HAS + verbo en participio + complemento.
• (-) Pronombre + HAVE/HAS + NOT + verbo en participio + complemento.
• (?) HAVE/HAS + pronombre + verbo en participio + complemento + ?

Present Perfect Continuo

• (+) Pronombre + HAVE/HAS + BEEN + verbo + -ing
• (-) Pronombre + HAVE/HAS + NOT + BEEN + verbo + -ing
• (?) HAVE/HAS + pronombre + BEEN + verbo + -ing + ?

I, you, we, they: HAVE BEEN
She, he, it: HAS BEEN

Lista de Verbos Irregulares

Vocabulario en inglés con definiciones

A continuación encontrarás una lista de palabras en inglés con su significado. Este material resulta útil para ampliar tu vocabulario en inglés y mejorar tu comprensión lectora.

Palabras de la A a la S

• attic: a room at the top of a house, under the roof (desván, buhardilla)
• camp: a place for people to live for a short time (campamento)
• cart: a kind of open 'car' on wheels, usually pulled by horses (carreta, carro)
• cellar: a room under the ground in a house (sótano)
• cough: to send out air from the mouth and throat in a noisy way (toser)
• Council: a group of people who are chosen to work together and to decide things for other people (consejo)
• court-room: a place where judges, lawyers, etc. listen to law