Apuntes, resúmenes, trabajos, exámenes y ejercicios de Inglés de Secundaria

El Verbo: Conceptos Fundamentales

Modo, Aspecto y Voz

• Modo: Indica la actitud del hablante ante la acción.
• Aspecto:
  • Perfectivo: Acción ya terminada.
  • Imperfectivo: Acción no terminada.
• Voz:
  • Activa: El sujeto realiza la acción.
  • Pasiva: El sujeto recibe la acción.

El Sintagma Verbal (SV)

Formas No Personales

Infinitivo, gerundio, participio.

Formas Personales

Las conjugaciones propias de los tiempos verbales (indicativo, subjuntivo e imperativo).

Perífrasis Verbales

Son construcciones verbales complejas que expresan un solo significado. Se construyen con: un verbo auxiliar + (nexo) + Infinitivo/Gerundio/Participio.

Clasificación de las Perífrasis

1. Perífrasis Modales

• De Obligación:
  • Haber de + infinitivo: He de trabajar más.
  • Haber que + infinitivo: Hay

Sección A

1. **Technology**
2. **Monitor**
3. **Privacy**
4. **Reassure**
5. **Secure**

Sección B

1. (c)
2. (a)
3. (a)
4. (c)
5. (a)

Ejercicio 2

1. LeRoy **was pulled** out of the water.
2. The thief **was identified** by a security guard.
3. Today, people **are monitored** in the street by surveillance cameras.
4. The idea of RFID tags **is disliked** by most people.
5. Who **was he recognised** by?
6. RFID tags **are placed** in all kinds of items, aren’t they?
7. Where **was the computer put**?
8. The shoplifters **weren’t caught** (by the police).
9. Why **are drivers photographed** by cameras?

Ejercicio 3

1. Picture **of**
2. Standing
3. **As** if
4. Walking
5. Shows
6. Looks
7. Show
8. **Of**
9. Holding
10. **Are** smiling

Sección A

1. **Circular**
2. **Designed**
3. **Location**
4. **Cracking**
5. **Sections**

Sección B

1. (b)
2. (c)
3. (a)
4. (b)
5. (b)

Ejercicio 2

Sección A

1. Skyscrapers

I. Present Continuous con Idea de Futuro

Escribe cuatro oraciones sobre ti. ¿Qué harás en los próximos días? (6.0 puntos)

(Uso del Present Continuous con la idea de futuro)

1. I'm playing football tomorrow, Saturday, with my best friend Christopher.
2. I'm going to the cinema next Wednesday evening to see One Piece Red Film at the Cinemark in Santiago, with my friend Sebastian and his girlfriend.
3. I'm visiting my sister in Valparaíso next week for her birthday.
4. I'm studying for the next literature test all next week.

II. Future Going To

Completa las oraciones. Usa going to + estos verbos (4.0 puntos)

Verbos disponibles: do, eat, give, lie down, stay, walk, wash, watch, wear

1. What are you going to wear to the party tonight?
2. Steve is going to London next

Dominando los Tiempos Pasados en Inglés

Esta sección detalla las estructuras gramaticales de los tiempos pasados más comunes en inglés, junto con ejemplos claros para facilitar su comprensión y uso. Aprender a utilizar correctamente el Past Simple, Used To y Past Continuous es fundamental para comunicarse eficazmente sobre eventos y hábitos pasados.

Past Simple (Pasado Simple)

El Past Simple se utiliza para acciones completadas en un momento específico del pasado.

Estructura:

• Afirmativa (+): Sujeto (he/we/they...) + Verbo en pasado (-ed para regulares) + Complemento
• Ejemplo: He worked in Seville. (Él trabajó en Sevilla.)
• Negativa (-): Sujeto (I) + didn't + Verbo en infinitivo (sin -ed) + Complemento
• Ejemplo: I didn't work in Seville. (Yo no

Ejercicios de Inglés

Pronombres Relativos

Los siguientes ejercicios se centran en el uso correcto de los pronombres relativos en inglés. Presta especial atención a las palabras entre paréntesis y decide cuál es la opción correcta.

Ejemplos:

• My mother has a friend (who).
• Do you know the person (whose) car was stolen?
• I prefer films (which) are not too long.
• Is this the place (where) you met your wife?
• There's a boy (whose) name I can't remember.

Práctica:

• Tom enjoys films which do not have lots of action.
• In 2013, we went to a forest where we saw tigers.
• My parents have a friend who makes guitars.
• Gina is the girl whose father is a pilot.
• I want to go to the shop which just opened.

Vocabulario del Hogar

A continuación, encontrarás una lista de palabras... Continuar leyendo "Ejercicios de Inglés: Pronombres Relativos y Vocabulario del Hogar" »

John was a biologist who worked in a small craft business with his wife, but when his wife died, the business lost. John is poor and he needs a job, then goes to a job interview at a chemical company that works with car paint. They give the job and Mary is his secretary, David Wilson is the boss of the company.
John has two children who live with him in a small flat. When it explains that he has got a job, and tells them that now he will buy whatever they want, he buy a house next to the river and a boat. At work John drops a toxic product in the arm and decides to go to the doctor to see what happens, the doctor asked if the toxic products treated well and he says yes, throw them into a river but its checked.
One day invite Mary to sail... Continuar leyendo "Chemical Secret" »

Gear:equipoHoliday:vacacionesSports:deportesCompanion:compañeroFlight:vueloBreak:descansoTicket:billeteTrip:viajeHotel:hotel
Accommodation:acomodación
Beach:playaCity:ciudadTravel:viajarReturn:ida y vueltaTrain:trenFivestar:5estrellaLuxury:lujoDay:díaSkiing:esquí
Get on:subirGet off:bajarSet off:salirCome back:volverCome across:encontrarTurn Back:retrocederStop off:PararPut up:PonersePut on:ponerTake off:despegarBE GOING TO:planes e intentciones para el futuro(subj+be/not+going to+infinitiuWe're going to fly to ibiza-volaremos a ibizaWILL:precedir el futuro,opiniones y espontaneas decisiones(won't:sujecto+will+verbo)the trip will be interesting-el viaje sera interesantePRESENT SIMPLE:

spend-spend-spent:gastar. stand-stood-stood:levantar. steal-stole-stolen:robar. swim-swam-swum:nadar. take-took-taken:coger. teach-taught-taught:enseñar. tell-told-told:decir. think-thought-thought: pensar. throw-threw-thrown:tirar. wake-woke-woken:despertarse. wear-wore-worn:calzar writ-wrote-written.

GRAMMAR: Present simple= afirmativa: sujeto+verbo. negativa: sujeto+ don`t/doesn`t+infinitivo sin to. interrogativa: do/does+sujeto+infinitivo sin to. Past simple= afirmativa: sujeto+infinitivo del verbo sin to+ -ed/verbo irregular la 2ª columna. negativa: sujeto+didn`t+infinitivo del verbo sin to. interrogativa: did+sujeto+infinitivo del verbo sin to. Past continuos=afirmativa: sujeto+was/were+verbo terminado en  -ing. negativa: sujeto+

Present Simple
I work - I don't work - Do I work?
You work - You don't work - Do you work?
He works - He doesn't work - Does he work?
Past simple
I worked - I didn't work - Did I work?
You worked - You didn't work - Did you work?
He worked - He didn't work - Did he work?

Present Continuous
I am working - I'm not working - Am I working?
You are working - You aren't working - Are you working?
He is working - He isn't working - Is he working?

Past Continuous

I was working - I wasn't working - Was I working?
You were working - You weren't working - Were you working?
He was working - He wasn't working - Was he working?

Present Perfect simple
I have worked - I haven't worked - Have I worked?
You have worked - You haven't worked - Have you worked?
He has worked... Continuar leyendo "Formas verbales" »