Apuntes, resúmenes, trabajos, exámenes y ejercicios de Inglés de Secundaria

Vocabulario de inglés por unidades

Vocab UNIT 1:

• bitter - amargo
• cruel - cruel
• dedicated - dedicado
• dependable - fiable
• eager - impaciente, entusiasta
• enthusiastic - entusiasmado
• optimistic - optimista
• outgoing - extrovertido
• responsible - responsable
• supportive - comprensivo
• sympathetic - solidario
• truthful - honrado
• get better - mejorar
• get involved - implicarse
• get permission - obtener permiso
• get the feeling - tener la impresión
• get things done - hacer cosas
• get used to - acostumbrarse
• make the difference - marcar la diferencia
• make an effort - esforzarse
• make an impression - causar impresión
• make the most of it - aprovechar al máximo
• bully - matón
• founder - fundador
• star - estrella
• victim - víctima
• be used to - estar acostumbrado
• used to - solía
• habitat - hábitat
• shade

UNIT 1

Adjetivos de Personalidad y Carácter

• Ambitious: ambicioso
• Considerate: educado
• Argumentative: le gusta discutir
• Conventional: se deja llevar (moda)
• Assertive: habla (seguro)
• Creative: creativo
• Calm: tranquilo
• Dedicated: trabajadora
• Eccentric: loco
• Immature: inmaduro
• Organised: organizado
• Outgoing: abierto (persona)
• Responsible: responsable
• Selfish: egoísta
• Sensible: sensible
• Serious: serio
• Sociable: sociable
• Stubborn: cabezota
• Unconventional: original (que no sigue la moda)

Usos de Wear

To wear: llevar puesto (jugar, comer, salir)

wearing: haber llevado puesto (-ando, -endo)

Patrones Verbales (Verb Patterns)

Seguidos de To

agree, arrange, ask, beg, dare, decide, expect, fail, happen, hope, manage, mean, offer, prepare, promise, pretend, refuse, seem, want,...

Lista de Verbos Irregulares en Inglés

A continuación, se presenta la lista completa de verbos irregulares con sus formas en infinitivo, pasado simple, participio pasado y su respectiva traducción al español:

• be / was, were / been / ser, estar
• beat / beat / beaten / golpear
• become / became / become / llegar a ser
• begin / began / begun / empezar
• bend / bent / bent / doblar
• bet / bet / bet / apostar
• bite / bit / bitten / morder
• bleed / bled / bled / sangrar
• blow / blew / blown / soplar
• break / broke / broken / romper
• bring / brought / brought / traer
• build / built / built / construir
• burn / burnt, burned / burnt, burned / quemar
• buy / bought / bought / comprar
• catch / caught / caught / coger, agarrar
• choose / chose / chosen / elegir
• come / came / come / venir
• cost

Vocabulari Unitat 6

Speed limit = límit de velocitat           indicate = intermitents

Fine = multa                                             One-way = únic sentit

Sound your horn = tocar el pito                              motorway = autopista

Flat tyre = roda punxada                               boot = maleter

Dead end = carrer sense sortida                  head-on collision = xoc frontal

Roundabout = rotonda                                  junction = cruïlla

Rush hour = hora punta                            traffic jam = trànsit dens/embús

Delayed...

Tiempos verbales en inglés

Present simple

Se usa con: every, never, always, sometimes...

• Afirmativa: sujeto + verbo (3.ª persona con -s)
• Negativa: sujeto + verbo + do/does + not
• Pregunta: how + do/does + sujeto + verbo (sin -s)

Present continuous

• Afirmativa: sujeto + am/is/are + verbo (1.ª columna + ing)
• Negativa: sujeto + am/is/are + not + verbo + ing
• Pregunta: how + am/is/are + sujeto + verbo + ing

Simple past

• Afirmativa: sujeto + verbo (irregular o regular + -ed, 2.ª columna)
• Negativa: sujeto + didn't + verbo (1.ª columna)
• Pregunta: how + did + sujeto + verbo (1.ª columna) / did + sujeto + verbo (1.ª columna)

Past continuous

• Afirmativa: sujeto + was/were + verbo (1.ª columna + ing)
• Negativa: sujeto + wasn't/weren't + verbo + ing
• Pregunta: how + was/

Reported Speech (Estilo Indirecto)

Cambios en los Tiempos Verbales

• Present Simple → Past Simple: "I train" → He said he trained.
• Present Continuous → Past Continuous: "I'm having" → He said he was having.
• Present Perfect → Past Perfect: "We haven't seen it" → They said they hadn't seen it.
• Past Simple → Past Perfect: "I met her" → He said he had met her.

Verbos Modales y Verbo To Be

• can → could
• will → would
• must → had to
• may → might
• am, are, is → was, were
• was, were, has been → had been

Expresiones Temporales y Espaciales

• this → that
• here → there
• today → that day
• yesterday → the day before / the previous day
• tomorrow → the next day / the following day

Business Vocabulary (Vocabulario de Negocios)

1. Raise funding: conseguir financiación.

Lista Completa de Verbos Irregulares en Inglés

A continuación, presentamos una relación exhaustiva de los verbos irregulares en inglés ordenados alfabéticamente, incluyendo sus formas gramaticales y su respectiva traducción al español.

Catálogo de Verbos Irregulares (A - K)

• Abide - Abode / Abided - Abides - Abiding (TOLERAR)
• Arise - Arose - Arises - Arising (SURGIR)
• Awake - Awoke - Awakes - Awaking (DESPERTAR)
• Be - Was / Were - Is - Being (SER, ESTAR)
• Bear - Bore - Bears - Bearing (AGUANTAR)
• Beat - Beat - Beaten - Beats - Beating (GOLPEAR)
• Become - Became - Become - Becomes - Becoming (LLEGAR)
• Begin - Began - Begins - Beginning (EMPEZAR)
• Behold - Beheld - Beholds - Beholding (CONTEMPLAR)
• Bend - Bent - Bends - Bending (DOBLAR)
• Bet - Bet - Bets -

Lista de Vocabulario en Inglés

1. Unfold (intransitive verb) — To gradually appear or become known.
2. Diminish (intransitive verb) — To become smaller, weaker, etc.
3. Swirl (intransitive verb) — To move around quickly in a circle or spiral.
4. Weary (adjective) — Very tired, either emotionally or physically, especially after you have been doing something difficult for a long time.
5. Feebly (adverb) — In a very weak manner; very weakly.
6. Flutter (intransitive verb) — To move lightly and quickly.
7. Creep (intransitive verb) — To move very slowly and quietly, often because you do not want to be perceived.
8. Yearning (noun) — A strong and emotional desire.
9. Treacherous (adjective) — Very dangerous, especially when seeming safe.
10. Wisp (of [something]) (noun)

Estructura de mercat

En aquesta estructura de mercat només hi ha un comprador i un o més proveïdors.

Monopsoni / Monopsony

SECCIÓ III

El concepte d'agent econòmic

El concepte d'agent econòmic ha estat debatut constantment en el camp de la competència econòmica. Si bien la definició de la Llei busca comprendre la totalitat del concepte per facultar a l'autoritat en el seu ús, aquest terme no ha estat aliè a interpretacions judicials que n'han limitat l'aplicació en la pràctica. DISCUTA

The term economic agent has also been subject to judicial review and interpretation. In some cases, the Mexican Courts have admitted exceptions to the application of the term to specific actors and entities. ➤ For example, the Mexican Supreme Court of...

An Original Way to Meet People

1. The narrator needed official permission from Frank Gehry for a building project.
2. The narrator was distracted, because he was lost and feared he would be late for his meeting, and his car hit the dog, killing his dog.
3. Neither Frank Gehry nor his wife could bring themselves to have it killed, but it was old and very ill.
4. False. She looked... my dog (Line 6).
5. True. Great... his dog (Line 9).
6. Refusal
7. Downtown (Line 3)
8. Courage (Line 12)
9. Asleep
10. If I had been you, I would have told your parents.
11. It was such a long race I couldn't finish it.
12. Whose boyfriend was quite funny?
13. My wife's car was stolen yesterday.

Eating Less Meat Could Save Lives

1. They are cut down to make way for cattle farms to provide meat for consumption.
2. It leads to