Answer key 4,5,6
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CHAPTER 4
Modules 13 and 14
1 (1) material; (2) mental; (3) relational; (4) mental; (5) material; (6) relational.
2 (1a) Teach has a semantic valency of 3: it is trivalent. In 1a all the participants are
actualised. In 1b they are reduced to 2, and in 1c they are reduced to 1.(2) Bite has
a semantic valency of 2. In this example only one is actualised, the valency is
reduced to 1. (3) Purr has a valency of 1, as in this example.
3 (1) Subject- ller; (2) participant (the sum of ten pounds; (3) participant (the baby);
(4) participant (the bicycle); (5) Subject- ller.
4 Suggested participants might be: (1) a strong wind; (2) waves; (3) tide; (4) river;
(5) landslide.
6 (1) Agent; (2) Affected; (3) Agent; (4) Affected; (5) Affected.
Module 15
1 (1) Yes; Most