Apuntes, resúmenes, trabajos, exámenes y problemas de Inglés

Reflexiones y Frases Célebres en Inglés

Can't change it. Change the way you think about it.

Si algo no te gusta, cámbialo. Si no puedes cambiarlo, cambia la forma de pensar en eso.

The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.

Solo sé que no sé nada.

Count your age by friends, not years. Count your life by smiles, not tears.

Cuenta tus años por amigos, no por años. Cuenta tu vida por sonrisas, no por lágrimas.

Knowledge speaks, but wisdom listens.

El conocimiento habla, pero la sabiduría escucha.

Failure is the condiment that gives success its flavor.

El fracaso es el ingrediente que le da sabor al éxito.

The woman/man of knowledge must not only love her/his enemies but also not hate her/his friends.

El hombre o mujer de conocimiento debe... Continuar leyendo "Frases Célebres, Gramática Inglesa y Vocabulario Esencial para Estudiantes" »

Verbs Collocations (Combinaciones de Verbos)

VERBS COLLOCATIONS:

• Catch sight of (avistar, divisar)
• Go bald (quedarse calvo)
• Catch a bus (coger autobús)
• Go missing (desaparecer)
• Catch someone's eye (llamar la atención)
• Go mad (volverse loco)
• Catch fire (prender fuego)
• Go wild (enloquecer, desmadrarse)
• Catch a cold (coger un resfriado)
• Go abroad (ir al extranjero)
• Catch one's breath (cortar la respiración)
• Go blind (quedarse ciego)
• Take for granted (asumir)
• Take a photo (hacer una foto)
• Take pride in (enorgullecerse)
• Take one's time (tomarse su tiempo)
• Take by surprise (coger por sorpresa)
• Take charge (encargarse)
• Enter your age (introducir tu edad)
• Post a message (publicar un mensaje)
• Enter your password (introducir tu contraseña)
• Forward an e-mail (enviar un

Email 1: Sensory Workshop Announcement (1–2 Years Classroom)

From: [email protected]
To: [email protected]
Subject: Sensory Workshop in the 1–2 Classroom

Dear Mr. Felipe,

We are happy to inform you that next Wednesday, May 15th, we will be holding a sensory workshop in our classroom with all the children aged 1 to 2. These kinds of activities are essential to stimulate their senses and support their cognitive and emotional development in a fun and safe environment.

The workshop will take place from 10:00 to 11:30 a.m. On that day, we kindly ask you to:

• Dress your child in comfortable clothes that can get messy, as we will be using materials such as paint, water, and sand.
• Bring a full change of clothes, a small towel, and a bib if

Oració: subjecte i predicat

Oració: subjecte + predicat.

Sintagma nominal (SN)

Sintagma nominal: (determinant) + nom + (cn). El cn pot ser un sintagma adjectival; l'adjectiu concorda en gènere i nombre amb el nom. També pot aparèixer un sintagma preposicional (sprep) —preposició + sintagma nominal— o una oració (que és un sintagma oracional). Per exemple: "que" + (SN) + SV.

El predicat

El predicat: pot ser predicat nominal o predicat verbal.

• Predicat nominal: el verb actua com a lligam entre el subjecte i els complements; funciona amb verbs copulatius o atributius.
• Predicat verbal: el nucli és un verb predicatiu i pot portar complements.

L'atribut

L'atribut: és el complement introduït per un verb copulatiu (per exemple, ser, estar, semblar)... Continuar leyendo "Elements de l'oració: subjecte, predicat i complements" »

Vocabulario Temático por Unidades

Unit 1: Language, Emotions, and Technology

• Language & Communication: accent, argument, bilingual, cognate, comment on, dialogue, discussion, expression, false friend, fluently, idiom, meaning, mother tongue, native speaker, proverb, second language, slang, synonym, translation.
• Emotions & Feelings: affection, annoyance, boredom, confusion, delight, empathy, embarrassment, enthusiasm, frustration, hope, isolation, jealousy, relief, sadness.
• Technology: charger, cut off, emoji, follow, function, get through, instant messaging, lose signal, offline, on speakerphone, plug in, predictive texting, ringtone, run out of battery, spam, stream, swipe, tag someone.
• Key Verbs: express, diverse, influence, introduce,

Expresiones Comunes y Colocaciones Verbales

A continuación, se presenta una lista de expresiones y colocaciones verbales esenciales en inglés, junto con su traducción al español:

• have a chat: charlar
• have a conversation: mantener una conversación
• have a serious discussion: tener una seria discusión
• make an excuse: poner una excusa
• say a prayer: rezar
• say sorry: disculparse
• tell a lie: mentir
• tell jokes: contar chistes
• tell stories: contar historias
• tell the truth: decir la verdad

Verbos Seguidos de Cláusulas o Infinitivos

Estos verbos suelen ir seguidos de una cláusula con "that" o de un infinitivo con "to":

• admit that: reconocer que
• agree to do something: estar de acuerdo en hacer algo
• ask someone to do something: pedir a alguien que haga algo
• complain

English Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

Below you will find a list of common English idioms, phrasal verbs, and useful expressions, each with its meaning and an example sentence to help you understand how they are used in context.

Idioms

The ball is in someone's court

If the ball is in someone's court, they have to do something before any progress can be made in a situation.

It's up to you what to do. The ball is in your court now.

Keep your head above water

To just be able to manage, especially in financial difficulties.

The business is in trouble, but we have to keep our heads above water.

Move the goalposts

To change the rules while someone is trying to do something in order to make it more difficult for them.

We'd almost signed the contract when the other... Continuar leyendo "English Idioms and Phrasal Verbs: Meanings and Examples in Context" »

1. Present Simple

Uso: hábitos, costumbres, horarios y verdades universales.

• (+) Subject + verb (-s/-es con he/she/it).
• (−) Subject + don’t/doesn’t + verb.
• (?) Do/Does + subject + verb?

Adverbs of frequency: always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, seldom, hardly ever, never.

Stative verbs: like, love, hate, need, want, believe, know, understand, belong, seem, prefer, think.

2. Present Continuous

Uso: acciones que ocurren ahora, situaciones temporales y planes futuros organizados.

(+) Subject + am/is/are + verb-ing.

(−) Subject + am/is/are + not + verb-ing.

(?) Am/Is/Are + subject + verb-ing?

Time expressions: now, right now, at the moment, today, this week, this year, currently, look!, listen!

3. Past Simple

Uso: acciones terminadas en el pasado.... Continuar leyendo "Tiempos verbales en inglés: Present Simple, Continuous, Past y Perfect explicados" »

Problemas dentales

Bleaching: Blanqueamiento

Scaling and root planing: Raspado y alisado radicular

Dental cleaning: Limpieza dental

Dental polishing: Pulido

Tooth extraction: Extracción

Dental bridge: Puente dental

Endodontic treatment / Root canal treatment: Tratamiento de conducto

Dental crown: Corona dental

Tooth filling: Empaste

Dental plaque: Placa dental

Dental trauma / Broken tooth: Diente roto

Periodontal pocket: Sonda periodontal

Dental calculus / Tartar: Sarro

Gum disease: Gingivitis

Historia médica

Hair: Pelo Finger: Dedos Head: Cabeza Skin: Piel Ear: Oreja Toothache: Dolor de muela

Arm: Brazo Waist: Cintura Ankle: Tobillo Legs: Piernas Knees: Rodillas Chest: Pecho Throat: Garganta

Diálogo entre higienista dental y paciente

1. - Hello, I'm Carla, your

Tiempos verbales en inglés

Presente

Present Simple (PS): como (1º), always, every day, PC.

Present Continuous (PC): estoy comiendo (is, are + -ing), at the moment, this year, now, tonight, next, today, tomorrow.

Pasado

Past Simple (PAST): comí (2º), yesterday, last, ago.

Past Continuous (PAST C): estaba comiendo (was, were + -ing), at 8 o'clock, as, at.

Past Perfect (PAST P): había comido (had + 3º), by the time, after, before.

Present Perfect (P.P): he comido (have, has + 3º), ever, just, yet, recently, already, for, since, how long?

Present Perfect Continuous (P.PC): he estado comiendo (have been + -ing), for, since, all day.

Past Perfect Continuous (PAST PC): había estado comiendo (had been + -ing), all morning, when, for, since, by the time.... Continuar leyendo "Tiempos verbales en inglés: reglas, ejemplos y cuadro de referencia" »