Apuntes, resúmenes, trabajos, exámenes y problemas de Inglés

Anarquisme, socialisme i moviment obrer a Espanya

Després de la Revolució de 1868, les idees de la I AIT van arribar a Espanya. L'anarquisme, difós per Giuseppe Fanelli, es va estendre ràpidament i es va organitzar en la Federació Regional Espanyola (1870), sobretot a Catalunya.

El socialisme marxista, impulsat per Paul Lafargue, defensava l'organització política i es va consolidar a Madrid amb la Nova Federació Madrilenya i l'Agrupació Socialista Madrilenya (1879).

Amb la Restauració borbònica, el moviment obrer va patir una forta repressió, fet que va portar a la clandestinitat d'organitzacions com la FTRE (1881). La repressió va culminar amb els processos de Montjuïc (1896-1897).

L'internacionalisme va arribar a Espanya a partir... Continuar leyendo "Anarquisme, socialisme i moviment obrer a Espanya: de la I AIT als processos de Montjuïc" »

Vocabulario en Inglés con Traducción al Español

Auction - sale with bids (subasta, venta con pujas)

Bid - offer (oferta, puja)

Carbon footprint - impact on the environment (huella de carbono, impacto en el medio ambiente)

Demonstrating - manifestando, y no demostrando

Drilling - to pierce (perforar, taladrar)

Drought - sequía, aridity (sequía, aridez)

Environmentalist - ecologist (ecologista, ambientalista)

Evicted - to remove (desalojado, expulsado)

Exhaust fumes - gases expelled by the engine's pipe (gases de escape)

Face up - enfrentar (enfrentar)

Freedom - libertad (libertad)

Global warming - an increase in the average temperature of the world (calentamiento global, aumento de la temperatura media mundial)

Greenhouse effect - global warming (efecto... Continuar leyendo "Vocabulario y Gramática Inglesa: Verbos Modales, Gerundio e Infinitivo con Ejemplos" »

Annual School Video Competition

On 5th January, our school organized the Annual Video Competition. The topic of this year’s event was “The Environment.” Many students worked hard to create videos. Some of them were live-action, and others used animation. Each group presented creative ideas to solve environmental problems.

The event took place in the school auditorium. Many students and teachers came to watch the videos. After all the videos were shown, the audience voted for their favorite one. The winner was a video about how to recycle and protect nature. It gave practical ideas, such as reusing plastic and planting trees.

This competition helped students learn about the environment in a fun way. It also gave them a chance to show their... Continuar leyendo "School Events and Achievements: Video Competition, Sports Day, Art Museum Trip & Chess Victory" »

Vocabulario de inglés con traducción al español

A continuación encontrarás una lista de palabras y expresiones en inglés con su traducción al español, organizadas por temas para facilitar el aprendizaje.

Verbos y palabras generales

• entertain - entretener
• entertainment - entretenimiento
• homeless - sin hogar
• homelessness - falta de vivienda
• accommodate - alojar
• accommodation - alojamiento
• violent - violento
• see - ver
• admit - admitir
• admission - admisión
• high - alto
• height - altura
• perform - actuar / interpretar
• performance - actuación
• exhibit - exhibir
• exhibition - exposición

Lugares y edificios

• cable car - teleférico
• chapel - capilla
• concert hall - sala de conciertos
• cycle lane - carril bici
• stadium - estadio de fútbol
• harbour - puerto
• hill - colina
• law courts

Patrones verbales y expresiones idiomáticas

Verbos seguidos de infinitivo o gerundio

agree, offer, promise + verb + to + infinitive

advise, ask, invite, order, tell, warn + verb + object + to

apologize (for), insist (on) + verb + preposition + -ing

add, admit, suggest, say, insist + verb + that

convince, remind, warn + verb + object + that

Expresiones idiomáticas

• ahead of the game → anar un pas per davant
• fall by the wayside → quedar pel camí
• give rise to → donar lloc a
• jump on the bandwagon → pujar al carro (seguir la moda)
• take centre stage → ocupar el centre de l'atenció
• the driving force → la força motriu
• come across as friendly/sincere → semblar simpàtic
• hit it off with somebody → congeniar amb algú
• pay somebody a compliment →

Act 1

1. comment

2. upload

3. worldwide

4. capable

5. device

6. attend

7. discipline

8. social media

9. downside

10. controversial

Act 2

1. up

2. sense

3. of

4. save

5. age

6. up

7. across

8. eye

9. point

10. out

pág 2

Act 1

1. has been watching

2. Do you understand

3. will have left

4. were chatting

5. How long has it taken

6. will be starting

7. will have completed

8. will be learning

9. had eaten

10. have replied

Act 2

1. That

2. actually

3. were

4. whose

5. have

6. been

7. will

8. be

9. who

10. be

Act 3

1. power

2. wonderful

3. helpless

4. discouraged

5. develop

6. communication

7. educators

8. thrilling

9. responsibility

10. disappointment

Reading

1.

✔ a) It embarrassed her.

✔ d) provide alternative care to orphanage kids

2.

❌ False

Evidence: “It was named Lumos after a light-giving magic spell in the Harry Potter books…”

2.... Continuar leyendo "Vocabulario en inglés: Actividades, lectura y escritura sobre adopción de gatos y Lumos" »

Literary Genres and Literary Movements

1. Genres: Categories to classify the different literary texts, helping the reader to have a general idea of the text or what to expect.

2. What is literature?: Written works expressing human emotion and experience, representing the culture and language of a society.

3. Different genres of literature: Lyrical, narrative and drama.

The Three Main Genres

Lyrical Genre

4. Lyrical genre: Expresses feelings and emotions; hence its themes are subjective, sharing the author's point of view.

5. Lyrical subgenres: Song, ode, elegy and satire.

Narrative Genre

6. Narrative genre: Stories lived by the characters, told by a narrator, and including dialogue between the characters. They can be fictional or based on real-life... Continuar leyendo "Romanticism in Literature: Edgar Allan Poe and the Literary Genres, Movements and Characteristics of Romantic Writing" »

Gramática: Tiempos Presentes, Comparativos y Superlativos

1. Present Simple (Presente Simple)

• Afirmativo: Sujeto + verbo (ej. I work) / Sujeto (3ª persona: he, she, it) + verbo con -s / -es (ej. he works).
• Negativo: Sujeto + don’t / doesn’t + verbo en infinitivo (sin -s).
• Interrogativo: Do / Does al inicio + sujeto + verbo en infinitivo + ?
• Adverbios de frecuencia: always (siempre), usually (normalmente), often (a menudo), sometimes (a veces), never (nunca).
• Expresiones de tiempo: every day (cada día), in the morning (por la mañana), once a month (una vez al mes), twice a month (dos veces al mes).

2. Present Continuous (Presente Continuo)

• Afirmativo: Sujeto + am / is / are + verbo en -ing.
• Negativo: Sujeto + isn’t / aren’t / ‘m not + verbo