Apuntes, resúmenes, trabajos, exámenes y problemas de Inglés

Verbos irregulares en inglés

A continuación se presenta una lista de verbos irregulares en inglés con su forma base, pasado simple, participio pasado y traducción al español.

Lista de verbos irregulares (A–W)

• Let – Let – Let – Permitir
• Lie – Lay – Lain – Echarse
• Light – Lit – Lit – Encender
• Lose – Lost – Lost – Perder
• Make – Made – Made – Hacer
• Mean – Meant – Meant – Significar
• Meet – Met – Met – Encontrar
• Overcome – Overcame – Overcome – Vencer
• Pay – Paid – Paid – Pagar
• Put – Put – Put – Poner
• Quit – Quit – Quit – Dejar
• Read – Read – Read – Leer
• Ride – Rode – Ridden – Montar
• Ring – Rang – Rung – Llamar
• Rise – Rose – Risen – Levantarse
• Run – Ran – Run – Correr
• Say

Grammar

1- Verb + (that) + sentence in reported speech. Say, reply, add, admit, agree, announce, claim, complain, explain, promise, deny, confess

He promised that he would help me.

2- Verb + object + (that) + sentence in reported speech. Tell, remind, warn, inform

She informed us that she was running late.

3- Verb + question word/if + sentence in reported speech. Ask, wonder, want to know

She wanted to know if I would go to the party that night.

4- Verb + (not) to-infinitive. Agree, offer, claim, threaten, promise, refuse, demand

I offered to help my mum.

5- Verb + object + (not) to-infinitive. Tell, advise, forbid, ask, instruct, order, warn, invite, remind

The teacher instructed us to do the activity.

6- Verb + gerund. Deny, admit, suggest, recommend,...

What are your top environmental worries?

I have a lot of environmental worries. Taking care of the environment and the planet is extremely important, since it’s the only planet we have.

Plastic contamination

I believe my top environmental worry is plastic contamination. People throw a lot of plastic into the sea, and this brings many problems. Plastic kills sea animals, birds, etc. It’s also not biodegradable; it takes hundreds of years to degrade completely. Plastic is toxic.

Water

Another important worry of mine is water. We are used to wasting and contaminating it. Water is a necessity for everyone. Every creature needs water to live, so we must take care of it. People have to take care of water and not waste it.

Technology: positive and negative

Minor Offences and Punishment

• Be banned (from): Ser expulsado, echado
• Be issued with a fine: Te emiten una multa
• Community service: Servicio comunitario
• Court: Tribunal, corte
• Criminal record: Antecedentes penales
• Judge: Juez
• Litter: Tirar basura a la calle, contaminar
• Lodge a (formal) complaint: Presentar una queja, reclamo o demanda
• Pay a small/heavy fine: Pagar una multa pequeña o grande
• Prosecute: Procesar en juicio (llevar a alguien a los tribunales por un crimen). If there isn’t enough evidence, a decision will be made not to prosecute.
• Suspended sentence: Suspensión de sentencia

Formal Register

• A (growing) number of: Un número creciente de
• Highly: Altamente
• Merely: Simplemente
• Numerous: Numerosos
• Provide: Proveer, aportar
• The vast majority of: La

Mi experiencia con el dolor de cabeza causado por el estrés

Hace algunos meses tuve un dolor de cabeza muy intenso. Era tan fuerte y comenzó de manera tan extraña que decidí ir al médico. Después de una larga espera, me atendieron y el doctor revisó mi cabeza. Me dijo que podían existir muchas razones, pero que la causa más probable era el estrés, y que este estaba afectando mi salud.

El médico no me recetó ningún tipo de medicamento, remedio o tratamiento extenso, como ocurre con otras enfermedades. Simplemente me dijo que debía salir más, practicar deporte y reunirme más con mis amigos. Lo escuché y seguí sus indicaciones. Poco a poco el dolor desapareció y me sentí mucho más saludable y tranquilo. Me di cuenta de que mis...

1. Introduction to Foreign Language Teaching and Linguistic Skills

To use a language effectively, we need to interchange different abilities or skills in our lessons such as: listening, speaking, reading and writing. We will study how to integrate these skills into communication. All the skills above may be necessary to our pupils and we will have to consider when and how to introduce them.

2. Listening Comprehension: From Hearing to Active and Selective Understanding

Whenever a person studies a foreign language the first skills to deal with are receptive skills. Among the two receptive skills, listening for the foreign language is the very first one. The comprehension of a language is the ability to understand communicatively what we listen to...

Consejos para preparar y superar un examen

First, have everything organized and clean, then start studying with enough time. It is essential to know how to study.

During the exam, you have to be calm. Read the questions carefully and answer first the ones you know best. If necessary, and if you don't know a question, you can look at your classmate's exam. Every law has its loophole.

When you finish the exam, don't compare answers and relax; it's over. If you have failed, study more for the next one.

El sentido común

Common sense involves actions that we carry out appropriately according to the situation. For example, when I am sitting on the bus and I see an elderly person standing, I give up my seat.

When we see a friend who is sad, we usually...

Copulatius, ser, estar i semblar: CAtr o simplement atribut

El voltor és un ocell carronyaire. Aquells ocells semblen aus rapinyaires.

Transitius: veure, portar, donar, regalar

El CD i de vegades CI (CINDIRECTE).

Hem vist els participants de la cursa. L'actriu porta un collaret de perles. El pare regala un mòbil a la mare.

De règim: parlar de, confiar en, contribuir a

El complement de règim verbal (CRV): L'Andreu sempre parla de futbol. Elles confien en la seva amistat.

CD

Es pot substituir per el, la, els, les, en, ho.

CI

Es format per un SPrep. Fan un obsequi als clients més fidels.

Es pot substituir per li (singular) i els (plural).

CRV

Formada per un SPrep. Exigida pel verb: a, de, en, amb, per.

Es pot substituir per hi o en.

Accentuació

• Aguda: mentiDER,

Vocabulario y Expresiones Esenciales en Inglés

Este documento recopila una serie de términos fundamentales en inglés, clasificados por categorías, incluyendo vocabulario social, phrasal verbs, expresiones idiomáticas y adjetivos avanzados con sus respectivas traducciones.

Vocabulario Social y Comunitario

• Taking action → Prendre mesures
• Support this cause → Donar suport
• Refugees → Refugiats
• Homelessness → Sense sostre
• Demonstration → Manifestació
• Going on strike → Fer vaga
• Unemployment → A l’atur
• Welfare programmes → Assistència social
• Slums → Barri pobre
• Health care → Assistència sanitària
• Prejudice → Prejudicis
• Inequality → Desigualtat
• Overcome → Superar
• Juvenile delinquency → Delinqüència juvenil
• Gangs → Banda juvenil
• Curfews

Verbos irregulares en inglés

Infinitivo, pasado simple, pasado participio y español

arise, arose, arisen: surgir / levantarse

awake, awoke, awoken: despertarse

be/am/are, is, was/were, been: ser / estar

bear, bore, borne: soportar / dar a luz

beat, beat, beaten: golpear

become, became, become: llegar a ser

begin, began, begun: empezar

bend, bent, bent: doblar

bet, bet, bet: apostar

bind, bound, bound: atar o encuadernar

bite, bit, bitten: morder

bleed, bled, bled: sangrar

blow, blew, blown: soplar

break, broke, broken: romper

breed, bred, bred: criar

bring, brought, brought: traer

build, built, built: edificar

burn, burnt/burned, burnt/burned: quemar

buy, bought, bought: comprar

cast, cast, cast: arrojar

catch, caught, caught: coger

come, came, come: venir

cost,...