Apuntes, resúmenes, trabajos, exámenes y problemas de Inglés

4A: The Senses

• Appearance: aspecto
• Bang: golpe / portazo
• Beat: ritmo
• Bitter: amargo
• Colourful: colorido
• Flavour: sabor
• Gorgeous: hermoso
• Pattern: patrón
• Rotten: podrido
• Rough: áspero
• Scent: perfume
• Scratch: raspar
• Shape: forma
• Shiny: brillante
• Smooth: liso
• Soft: suave
• Stare: mirar fijamente
• Stink: apestar
• Tickle: hacer cosquillas
• Whisper: susurrar
• Yell: gritar

4B: Memories

• Accurately: con precisión
• Aloud: en voz alta
• Boost: mejorar
• By heart: de memoria
• Conscious: consciente
• Daydream: soñar despierto
• Disorder: trastorno
• Inability: incapacidad
• Likely: probable
• Loss: pérdida
• Make an effort: hacer un esfuerzo
• Positive: seguro
• Powerful: intenso
• Recall: recordar
• Recognise: reconocer
• Remind: recordar

4C: Fears and Phobias

• Anxiety: ansiedad
• Common: común
• Cope with: soportar
• Face: afrontar
• Fear:

Tiempos verbales en inglés: Present Perfect, Past Perfect y Past Simple

Present Perfect: have/has + participio (3.ª columna). Se usa con expresiones como how long, for, since, still, yet, at the end, already, ever, never, always.

Past Perfect: had + participio (3.ª columna). Se usa con expresiones como how long, for, since, still, yet, at the end, already, ever, never, always.

Past Simple: didn't + forma base / pasado (2.ª columna). Se usa con expresiones como last night, ago, yesterday.

Casi todos van en el medio entre have (-) y el participio (3.ª columna).

Ejemplo: I have already gone.

Verbos modales

• can = poder
• must = deber (obligación)
• have to = tener que
• could = podía
• had to = tener que (pasado)
• didn't have to = no tener que (pasado)
• might

Part 1: An Unforgettable Road Trip to Seville

This happened a few years ago when I was 18 years old. I was living in Salamanca with my best friend, Sergio. I was staying there because I was studying automotive mechanics at a vocational high school in the city, while he lived there with his family. When the holidays arrived, we decided to embark on a road trip to Seville together. This was my very first major trip without my family.

The first part of the journey was pleasant. We were listening to music and traveling in my friend's car, taking turns behind the wheel. However, while my friend was driving, the car suddenly stopped running. We called a tow truck, but shockingly, that tow truck also broke down on the highway. Fortunately, a second...

Vocabulario en inglés por unidades

Unit 1 - Achievements

Has appeared on TV, has been taking part in international competitions, has made a significant contribution, has represented his country, has donated money, save the environment, has composed a song, has earned a lot of money, has been performing on stage, has been doing charity work.

Activities

Act in a play, direct a film, perform in a band, study computer animation, create sound effects, making pottery, windsurfing, orienteering, camping, learning survival skills, canoeing, rock climbing, designing fashion accessories, archery.

Unit 2 - Journeys

On the way, ran out of, felt lonely, made his way, survived, journey, set off, reached his destination, dream came true, explore, on his own, overcame...

1ª Evaluación

Ricardo Fuentes e Hijos S.A.

Ricardo Fuentes e Hijos, S.A., the parent company of the Ricardo Fuentes e Hijos Group, is a company traditionally dedicated to the manufacture of salting and the marketing of fresh and frozen fish, an activity that has been developing since the 1950s.

The Ricardo Fuentes e Hijos salting factory, inaugurated in 2003, is located in the Polígono Industrial de La Palma, in the municipality of Cartagena, with a constructed area of 5,800 m² and a production capacity of more than 1,500 tons per year. It has the most innovative cutting, salting, drying and smoking techniques.

The company has a total of 4,952 employees.

Business Trip to Asia

To: Peter Bailey
From: Rocío Cruz
Subject: Business Trip to Asia

Dear...

1. Artists (Artistas)

• actor • artist • choreographer • composer
• conductor • dancer • (fashion) designer
• (film/theatre) director • drummer • guitarist
• musician • painter • performer • photographer
• pianist • sculptor • singer • singer-songwriter

2. The Visual Arts (Las Artes Visuales)

• abstract painting • art gallery • collection
• exhibition • landscape (paisaje) • masterpiece (obra maestra)
• (self-)portrait (autorretrato) • sculpture • sketch (boceto) • still life (bodegón)

3. The Performing Arts (Las Artes Escénicas)

• audience • cast • composition • concert • lighting • lyrics
• main character (protagonista) • musical • orchestra • performance (actuación) • play (obra)
• plot (trama) • scene • stage

Environment

Nowadays, most people share the view that our planet is undergoing a drastic change due to environmental pollution; this will lead to catastrophic consequences if we do not change our habits.

Firstly, it is undeniable that fumes and emissions from traffic and industrial factories are damaging our environment. As a result, it is necessary for citizens to start using public transport more frequently and to increase the adoption of renewable energy to help solve this critical problem.

Secondly, waste production is also an important point to consider because society consumes excessively and fails to manage waste responsibly. Therefore, the best way to minimize waste production is to recycle products and prevent further pollution on our...

Vocabulario en Inglés con Traducción al Español

A continuación encontrarás una lista de vocabulario en inglés organizada por temas, con su correspondiente traducción al español. Esta selección te ayudará a ampliar tu léxico en situaciones cotidianas como el deporte, la seguridad, las compras y las finanzas.

Deportes y Competición

• accomplishment: logro
• background: experiencia
• defeat: derrota
• draw: empate
• gift: don
• guidance: orientación
• move: traslado
• referee: árbitro
• self-esteem: autoestima
• sportsmanship: espíritu deportivo
• stamina: resistencia
• teammate: compañero
• willpower: fuerza de voluntad

Verbos y Expresiones Deportivas

• beat: ganar
• catch up with: alcanzar a
• devote (oneself): dedicarse
• enhance: mejorar
• excel: destacar
• flee: huir de
• go in for: practicar
• let

Ejercicios de Gramática: Oraciones de Relativo (Relative Clauses)

1. Combine the sentences using a suitable relative pronoun

1. My parents argue a lot with me. Their opinions are so old-fashioned.
   My parents, whose opinions are so old-fashioned, argue a lot with me.

2. I can only work on weekends. I don’t have any classes then.
   I can only work on weekends, when I don’t have classes.

3. This café has joined a suspended coffee group. I’ve been working there all year.
   This café, where I’ve been working all year, has joined a suspended coffee group.

4. The customer left an enormous tip. She wanted to share her good fortune.
   The customer, who wanted to share her good fortune, left an enormous tip.

5. The restaurant owner returned my phone to me. He found it.
   The

1. Passive Voice (Voz Pasiva)

Active to Passive / Passive to Active

• Active: This boy is playing basketball.
  Passive: Basketball is being played by this boy.
• Active: This boy has played basketball.
  Passive: Basketball has been played by the boy.
• Active: They discovered a new vaccine last year.
  Passive: A new vaccine was discovered last year.
• Active: They clean the hotel rooms every day.
  Passive: The hotel rooms are cleaned every day by them.

Estructuras verbales clave:

• Future Simple: will → will be + -ed / past participle
• Present Perfect: has / have → has / have been + -ed / past participle

2. Conditionals (Oraciones Condicionales)

Nota: Unless replaces "if... not" (a menos que / a no ser que).

• 1st Conditional: If + Present Simple, Future (will + verb)