Apuntes, resúmenes, trabajos, exámenes y ejercicios de Inglés de Secundaria

If Clauses (Oraciones Condicionales)

• Type 0: Present - Present
• Type 1: Present - Future
• Type 2: Past - Would, Could, Should, Might
• Type 3: Past Perfect - Would have + Past Participle

Advertising (Publicidad)

Términos generales

• Advertisement: publicidad para promover un servicio o producto
• AIDA: Attention, Interest, Desire, Action - the aim of all advertising
• Benefit: ventaja
• Billboard: signboard for advertising poster
• Broadsheet: newspaper printed in a large format (El Mercurio de Santiago)
• Campaign: organized course or plan of action
• Circulation: número de copias de algo vendidas en cierto tiempo
• Classified ads: small advertisements in newspapers or magazines, divided into categories
• Commercial: reclame
• Coupon: part of a printed advertisement to be used

Past Continuous

Tiempo específico: while, when, as, at that moment, all day, all night, at 5 p.m., this morning.

Duración: for hours, for a long time, the whole day, all evening.

Affirmative: I was working here, He was working here, We were working here.

Negative: I wasn't working here, We weren't working here, He wasn't (was not) working here.

Interrogative: Was I working here?, Was he working here?, Were we working here?

Past Simple

Adverbs

Tiempo específico: yesterday, last (week, month, year), ago, in (1999, July), on Monday, when I was a child, at that moment.

Frecuencia: always, often, sometimes, seldom, never (cuando hablamos del pasado).

Affirmative: I worked here, He worked here.

Negative: I didn't work here, He didn't work here.

Interrogative:

Irregular Verbs in English: Infinitive, Past Simple and Past Participle

The following table lists common irregular verbs in English, showing the infinitive, the past simple and the past participle forms.

List of Irregular Verbs (P–S)

• put – put – put
• read – read – read
• ride – rode – ridden
• ring – rang – rung
• rise – rose – risen
• run – ran – run
• say – said – said
• see – saw – seen
• sell – sold – sold
• send – sent – sent
• set – set – set
• shake – shook – shaken
• shine – shone – shone
• shoot – shot – shot
• show – showed – shown
• shrink – shrank – shrunk
• shut – shut – shut
• sing – sang – sung
• sink – sank – sunk
• sit – sat – sat
• sleep – slept – slept
• slide – slid – slid
• smell – smelt – smelt
• speak

Section 1: Work Experience and Travel Opportunities

1. What does WWOOF mean, and how does it work?

It is a volunteer job. It means World Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms (originally Willing Workers on Organic Farms). In this organisation, you can work as a volunteer alongside people from all over the world. It is usually work for a short period, and in exchange, hosts provide food and accommodation.

2. What did Antonio offer Daniel and why was it such an excellent opportunity for him?

Antonio spoke with the editor of his magazine about the travel project, and the editor liked it; consequently, Daniel received an assignment/job. It was an excellent opportunity because it allowed him to travel and write at the same time.

Section 2: Arrival in Australia

Verbos irregulares en inglés

Los verbos irregulares en inglés no siguen la regla general de formar el pasado y el participio añadiendo -ed. A continuación encontrarás una lista con sus formas base, pasado simple y participio pasado, junto con su significado en español.

Lista de verbos irregulares

• be | was/were | been ..........ser, estar
• begin | began | begun ..........comenzar, empezar
• blow | blew | blown ..........soplar
• break | broke | broken ..........romper
• bring | brought | brought ..........traer, llevar
• build | built | built ..........edificar, construir
• buy | bought | bought ..........comprar
• catch | caught | caught ..........coger
• choose | chose | chosen ..........escoger, elegir
• come | came | come ..........venir
• cut | cut | cut .......

Modelos de Carta de Presentación (Cover Letter) para Estudiantes

A continuación encontrarás dos versiones optimizadas y corregidas de una cover letter en inglés: la primera es un modelo personalizado para un estudiante de secundaria y la segunda es una plantilla modular y adaptable a cualquier sector.

Modelo 1: Carta Personalizada para Estudiante de Secundaria

Dear Sir or Madam / Mr. [Last Name],

I am writing in response to your recent advertisement regarding the vacancy for [Job Title] at [Company Name]. I am very interested in applying for this position, and I have attached a copy of my CV for your consideration.

At present, I am preparing for my final secondary school examinations in June at IES Ildefonso Serrano (Segura de León), where...

Lista Esencial de Verbos Irregulares en Inglés

Consulta el listado completo de los verbos irregulares más importantes en inglés, ordenados alfabéticamente, incluyendo su forma base, pasado simple, participio y su traducción al español.

Catálogo de Verbos Irregulares

• be - was / were - been - ser, estar
• beat - beat - beaten - golpear
• become - became - become - llegar a ser
• begin - began - begun - empezar
• bend - bent - bent - doblar
• bet - bet - bet - apostar
• bite - bit - bitten - morder
• bleed - bled - bled - sangrar
• blow - blew - blown - soplar
• break - broke - broken - romper
• bring - brought - brought - traer
• build - built - built - construir
• burn - burnt - burnt - quemar
• buy - bought - bought - comprar
• catch - caught - caught - coger
• choose - chose - chosen

Lista de verbos irregulares en inglés

A continuación encontrarás una tabla de verbos irregulares en inglés con sus formas base, pasado simple, participio pasado y su significado en español.

Verbos irregulares de la A a la L

be – was/were – been – ser y estar

bear – bore – born – doblar, llevar, soportar

become – became – become – llegar a ser, convertirse

begin – began – begun – empezar, comenzar

bend – bent – bent – doblar/se

bet – bet – bet – apostar

bite – bit – bitten – morder

bleed – bled – bled – sangrar

blow – blew – blown – soplar

break – broke – broken – romper/se

bring – brought – brought – traer/se

broadcast – broadcast – broadcast – emitir

build – built – built –...

Reciclaje: Un Pilar para Proteger el Medio Ambiente y Construir un Futuro Sostenible

El reciclaje se ha convertido en una de las prácticas más esenciales del mundo moderno para proteger el medio ambiente y garantizar un futuro sostenible. No es solo un método de gestión de residuos, sino también un estilo de vida que reduce la contaminación, ahorra recursos y promueve el consumo responsable. Para comprender mejor por qué el reciclaje es tan importante, es necesario examinar primero los tipos de residuos que producimos, el proceso de reciclaje en sí, su importancia para la sociedad y las formas prácticas en que todos podemos contribuir.

Tipos de Residuos

Existen dos categorías principales de residuos: los residuos orgánicos y los residuos

Tiempos verbales en inglés

Presente simple

Se añade -s a la tercera persona del singular. En negativa se usa don't y doesn't.

Expresiones de tiempo: yesterday, last night, a week ago.

Presente continuo

Se forma con el verbo to be + -ing. En negativa se usa not o n't.

Expresiones de tiempo: now, right now, at the moment.

Pasado simple

Se añade -ed a los verbos regulares. En preguntas se usa did y en negativas didn't.

Used to

Solo tiene forma en pasado, seguido de otro verbo en forma base. Se usa para hablar de cosas que hacías o que eran ciertas antes. En las preguntas se usa did.

Futuro

Will + verbo en forma base (para cosas que vas a hacer).

Be going to se usa en lugar de will para hacer planes. Siempre llevan expresiones de futuro.

Verbos modales

• Can: