Apuntes, resúmenes, trabajos, exámenes y ejercicios de Inglés de Secundaria

Exercises to Revise for the Test

A) Necessity, Prohibition, Advice, Permission

1) If Mary wants to lose some weight, then she should go (go) on a diet.

2) Mary had overslept, but she didn't need to hurry (hurry), as her boss was on a business trip.

3) If you want to catch the plane, then you must be (be) at the airport at least three hours in advance.

4) The test was postponed until the following week, so I needn't have revised (revise) last weekend.

5) When we arrived at the theatre, the play had already started. We should have left (leave) home earlier.

6) The teacher should have told (tell) you about the test in advance, so that you were able to study.

7) You must not park (park) your car at garage entrances, as that annoys the garage owners.

8)...

Lista de Verbos Irregulares en Inglés y su Equivalente en Euskera

A continuación se presentan los verbos irregulares corregidos con sus tres formas fundamentales (Infinitive, Past Simple y Past Participle) junto con su significado en euskera:

Bloque de Estudio 1

• Let - Let - Let (baimendu)
• Lie - Lay - Lain (etzan)
• Light - Lit - Lit (piztu)
• Lose - Lost - Lost (galdu)
• Make - Made - Made (egin)
• Mean - Meant - Meant (esan nahi izan)
• Meet - Met - Met (topo egin)
• Pay - Paid - Paid (ordaindu)
• Put - Put - Put (jarri)
• Read - Read - Read (irakurri)
• Ride - Rode - Ridden (zaldiz / bizikletaz ibili)
• Ring - Rang - Rung (telefonoak jo)
• Rise - Rose - Risen (altxatu)
• Run - Ran - Run (korrika egin)
• Say - Said - Said (esan)
• See - Saw - Seen (ikusi)
• Sell - Sold - Sold (saldu)
• Send

Vocabulario de Ropa y Accesorios (Clothing & Accessories)

Prendas de Vestir (Clothing)

• Underwear: Ropa interior
• Dress: Vestido
• Shoes: Zapatos
• Boots: Botas
• Sweater: Suéter / Chaleco cerrado
• Trousers / Pants: Pantalones
• Jacket: Chaqueta
• T-shirt: Camiseta / Polera
• Blouse: Blusa
• Skirt: Falda
• Mini-skirt: Minifalda
• Sneakers: Zapatillas deportivas
• Suit: Traje
• Socks: Calcetines
• Anorak: Parka / Anorak
• Coat: Abrigo
• Tights: Medias / Pantis
• Slippers: Pantuflas
• Cardigan: Cárdigan / Chaleco abierto
• Hose / Leggings: Calzas / Medias
• Sandals: Sandalias

Accesorios (Accessories)

• Gloves: Guantes
• Hat: Gorro / Sombrero
• Scarf: Bufanda
• Ring: Anillo
• Earring: Pendiente / Arete / Aro
• Belt: Cinturón
• Sunglasses: Lentes de sol / Gafas de sol
• Glasses: Lentes / Gafas
• Necklace: Collar
• Bracelet: Brazalete

The Smuggler: Resumen de Capítulos

Chapter 4

Fame looks at the swinging man with a chair under his feet on the floor. Fame initially thinks that Harker has committed suicide, but Harker has blood on his shirt that was not his own. Therefore, Harker must have been murdered.

On the floor lies a small note containing a poem. On the front, it is written: 'To John Samuel Fame'. The poem reads:

'Great men do not walk easy roads,
Tall men strain under heavy loads.
They bend beneath the weight,
Get tired beneath the load.
They go in pain and hate,
They wander down that road,
But against the wall they stand,
And near one rock they rest their hand.'
— Emil Harker

Suddenly, he hears voices; there are two men searching for the poem. Fame escapes through a window,...

Verbos Modales (Modals)

• Can / Can't: habilidad, pedir y dar permiso, prohibición, certeza (ej. he can't be French).
• Could / Couldn't: habilidad en el pasado, pedir permiso, posibilidad.
• Be able to: habilidad (ej. finally she was able to win the race).
• May: futuro, posibilidad, prohibición, pedir permiso.
• Might: posibilidad.
• Must / Mustn't: deducción (ej. it must be John), obligación, necesidad (ej. you must have your ticket to get in).
• Have to = Must: obligación.
• Don't have to / Don't need to / Needn't.
• Should / Ought to (+ formal): dar consejos.

Voz Pasiva (Passive)

• Give / Gives: am given / is given / are given.
• Am giving / Is giving: am being given / is being given.
• Has / Have given: has been given.
• Gave: was / were given.
• Was / Were given: has been

Tiempos Verbales Principales

Presente Continuo

Afirmativo (Aff)→ Sujeto + To be + V-ing + Complementos.

Negativo (Neg)→ Sujeto + To be negativo + V-ing + Complementos.

Interrogativo (Int)→ (Wh-Qs) + To be + Sujeto + V-ing + Complementos + ?

Marcadores temporales: Now, right now, at the moment, at this moment, today, currently.

Presente Simple

Afirmativo (Aff)→ Sujeto + V-inf (-s, -es) + Complemento.

Negativo (Neg)→ Sujeto + don't / doesn't + V.inf + Complementos.

Interrogativo (Int)→ Do / Does + Sujeto + V.inf + Complementos + ?

Marcadores temporales: On + (days), adverbios de frecuencia, at + (hour), in + (month), every + ...

Pasado Continuo

Afirmativo (Aff)→ Sujeto + V. be (was, were) + V-ing + Complementos.

Negativo (Neg)→ Sujeto + wasn'

Vocabulario en inglés con traducción al español

A continuación encontrarás una lista de palabras, expresiones y phrasal verbs en inglés con su traducción al español.

Palabras relacionadas con el deporte y el esfuerzo

Accomplishment - Logro / Challenge - Desafío / Endurance - Resistencia / Performance - Rendimiento / Training - Entrenamiento / Award - Premio / Defeat - Derrota / Equipment - Equipo / Request - Petición / Willpower - Fuerza de voluntad / Champion - Campeón / Disability - Minusvalía / Limbs - Extremidades / Speed - Velocidad / Strength - Fuerza

Verbos

Advance - Avanzar / Overcome - Vencer / Take up - Dedicarse a / Enhance - Mejorar / Overturn - Anular / Fail - Fallar / Seek - Buscar / Lengthen - Alargar / Struggle - Tener...

Modelos de Escritura en Inglés

1. Cartas Informales (Friendly Letter)

Dear Jim,

Examples:

• Many thanks for your (recent/last) letter. And it is great you are finally…
• How are you? I'm really sorry that I forgot to send you… but…
• It was good / nice / great to hear from you again. Long time, no see! What a surprise to receive your email. How long has it been? I think I last saw you when we were backpacking in Peru.

Paragraphs:

• Paragraph 1: First of all, you absolutely need to…
• Paragraph 2: Secondly, I would advise you to…
• Paragraph 3: On your free weekend you should…

Examples:

• Many thanks for your (recent/last) letter. And it is great you are finally…
• How are you? I'm really sorry that I forgot to send you… but…
• It was good / nice / great

¿Qué es la globalización?

La globalización es un proceso de cambio económico y social que está teniendo lugar en el mundo hoy en día. Los negocios internacionales y la inversión están conectando a los países y haciéndolos más interdependientes.

Desventajas de la globalización

En la actualidad hay mucho debate sobre la globalización y los aspectos negativos que puede tener en nuestra sociedad, tales como:

• Terrorismo global.
• Daño ambiental.
• Distribución desigual de la riqueza.
• Enfermedades epidémicas, como el SIDA.

Ventajas de la globalización

Una gran parte de la población mundial continúa viviendo en la pobreza, pero debemos reconocer que la globalización ha tenido algunos efectos positivos. Por ejemplo, las comunicaciones globales...

Introduction to Reported Speech and Verb Patterns

Transforming direct speech into reported speech requires mastering specific reporting verbs and their grammatical structures, such as infinitives, gerunds, and clauses.

Part 1: Reported Speech Examples

• “Don’t forget to buy milk!” said Antonio to Lucia. (remind, using infinitive)
  Antonio reminded Lucia to buy milk.

• “You shouldn’t go into the water” said the coast guard. (advise against)
  The coast guard advised me not to go into the water.

• “I’ll go to France on holiday” said John. (decide, using infinitive)
  John decided to go to France.

• “I think you should go to the dentist” Julie said to Tom. (advise, using infinitive)
  Julie advised Tom to go to the dentist.

• “You should apply for