Apuntes, resúmenes, trabajos, exámenes y ejercicios de Inglés de Bachillerato

Estructuras de Refraseo (Rephrasing) en Inglés

A continuación, presentamos una serie de transformaciones gramaticales esenciales para dominar el refraseo en inglés, muy útiles para exámenes oficiales.

Voz Activa y Voz Pasiva

Voz activa:

They brought a present for Jim.

Voz pasiva:

Jim... was brought a beautiful present.

Voz Pasiva Causativa

Voz activa:

The doctor is testing my eyes next Friday.

Voz pasiva con "have" causative:

I... am having my eyes tested next Friday.

Estilo Directo e Indirecto

Estilo directo:

"I made this cake", said Tom to his friend.

Estilo indirecto:

Tom... told his friend that he had made that cake.

Unión de Oraciones y Conectores

Unir Dos Oraciones con Pronombre Relativo

Beth was very happy. She had passed all her exams.

Con pronombre

Gramática y vocabulario en inglés

Frases de práctica

He was nervous because he had never travelled before: Estaba nervioso porque no había viajado antes.

She's hungry because she hasn't eaten anything: Está hambrienta porque no ha comido nada.

When they lived in Australia, they used to have a barbecue every weekend: Cuando vivían en Australia, solían hacer una barbacoa todos los fines de semana.

He was feeling tired so he went to bed: Se sentía cansado, así que se fue a la cama.

Have you seen her yet? ¿La has visto ya?

He hadn't lived in the village since he was seven: No había vivido en el pueblo desde que tenía siete años.

Did you use to live in Galicia when you were younger? ¿Solías vivir en Galicia cuando eras más joven?

I was talking...

Tabla de verbos irregulares en inglés

A continuación encontrarás los verbos irregulares más comunes en inglés, con su forma base, su pasado simple y su participio pasado, junto con su traducción al español.

Verbos irregulares A–L

let-let-let = permitir

lie-lay-lain = tumbarse

lie-lied-lied = mentir

light-lit-lit = encender

lose-lost-lost = perder

make-made-made = hacer

mean-meant-meant = querer decir

meet-met-met = conocer a

Verbos irregulares P–S

pay-paid-paid = pagar

put-put-put = poner

read-read-read = leer

ride-rode-ridden = montar

ring-rang-rung = llamar por teléfono

rise-rose-risen = elevarse

run-ran-run = correr

say-said-said = decir

see-saw-seen = ver

sell-sold-sold = vender

send-sent-sent = enviar

set-set-set = colocarse

sew-sewed-sewn = coser

shake-...

Gramática básica

Some

Se usa en oraciones afirmativas e interrogativas (para ofrecer algo).

Any

Se usa en oraciones negativas e interrogativas (si se pregunta si hay algo).

Demostrativos

• This: esto
• These: estos
• That: eso
• Those: esos

Comparativos

Monosílabos: more + adjetivo (than) o adjetivo + er.

Bisílabos: terminados en -y, -ier/-ow, -er/-le, -er: adjetivo + er.

Superlativos

The most + adjetivo / the adjetivo + est (monosílabos).

Vocabulario

Cereales y productos derivados

• Bread: pan
• Breadcrumbs: miga de pan
• Flour: harina
• Oats: avena
• Pastry: pasteles
• Rice: arroz
• Roll: panecillo
• Semolina: sémola
• Toast: tostada

Productos lácteos y huevos

• Butter: mantequilla
• Cottage cheese: queso cottage
• Cream: crema
• Hard boiled egg: huevo duro
• Mascarpone: queso italiano
• Omelette: tortilla
• Poached

Conceptos Básicos de Computación y Componentes

• 4 To input voice commands and dictate text > MICROPHONE
• 5 Small circuit board called dual in-line memory module > DIMM
• 6 To make a copy of something > BACK UP
• 7 It produces upper case characters > SHIFT
• 8 They appear at the top of the keyboards and can be programmed to do special tasks > FUNCTION KEYS
• 9 Eight bits together > BYTE

Definiciones Clave de Hardware y Software

• SOFTWARE: Is a set of instructions called a program which tells the computer what to do.
• HARDWARE: Is any electronic or mechanical part you can see or touch.
• CPU (Central Processing Unit): This is built into a single chip which oversees the events that take place within the computer system.
• MAIN MEMORY: Holds the instructions

A. Active and Passive Voice in Context

Complete the text with the correct active or passive forms of the verbs in parentheses:

Global warming is attributed to human activity. Many chemicals are released into the air by factories every year. Cars and public transportation constantly produce CO₂. Just during the last year, thousands of tons of non-organic waste were generated by people all over the world! Scientists say, however, that the problem will be solved in the near future by humans as well. They will use more eco-friendly transportation. Thousands of trees will be planted in city lanes and parks. This way, all the evidence suggests that environmental problems will be solved one day. Actually, next Friday our school will be visited by...

Verbos irregulares en inglés: infinitivo, pasado simple y participio pasado

A continuación encontrarás la lista de verbos irregulares en inglés con su forma en past simple y past participle, junto con su traducción al español.

Lista de verbos irregulares

• be | was/were | been — ser, estar
• become | became | become — convertirse en, llegar a ser
• begin | began | begun — comenzar, empezar
• blow | blew | blown — soplar
• break | broke | broken — romper
• bring | brought | brought — traer, llevar
• build | built | built — edificar, construir
• buy | bought | bought — comprar
• come | came | come — venir
• cut | cut | cut — cortar
• do | did | done — hacer
• drive | drove | driven — conducir
• drink | drank | drunk — beber
• eat | ate | eaten — comer
• fall

VOCABULARY

Vocabulario de viajes y transporte

frozen: congelado
delayed: retrasado
on board: a bordo
departure time: hora de salida
seals: focas
abroad: extranjero
claims: reclamación
accommodation: alojamiento
perils: peligro
passenger: pasajero
billboards: valla publicitaria
queue: cola
cruise: crucero
youth hostel: albergue juvenil
sink: hundirse
flight: vuelo
research: investigación
airline: compañía aérea
damage: daño
luggage: equipaje
white lie: mentira piadosa
treacherous: traicionero, peligroso
cheated: engañado
purpose: objetivo
trust: confiar
keep in mind: tener en cuenta
change my ways: cambiar hábitos
aware: consciente
stole: robar
balance: equilibrio
astounding: asombroso
got caught: pillado
concerned: preocupado
differ: diferir
liar: mentiroso
decide: decidir
rough:...

Lista de Verbos Irregulares

• be (was/were)
• become (became)
• begin (began)
• bleed (bled)
• blow (blew)
• bite (bit)
• break (broke)
• bring (brought)
• build (built)
• burn (burnt)
• buy (bought)
• can (could)
• catch (caught)
• choose (chose)
• come (came)
• cost (cost)
• cut (cut)
• dig (dug)
• do (did)
• draw (drew)
• dream (dreamt)
• drink (drank)
• drive (drove)
• eat (ate)
• fall (fell)
• feed (fed)
• feel (felt)
• fight (fought)
• find (found)
• fly (flew)
• forbid (forbade)
• forget (forgot)
• forgive (forgave)
• freeze (froze)
• get (got)
• give (gave)
• go (went)
• grow (grew)
• hang (hung)
• have (had)
• hear (heard)
• hide (hid)
• hit (hit)
• hold (held)
• hurt (hurt)
• keep (kept)
• know (knew)
• learn (learnt)
• leave (left)
• lend (lent)
• let (let)
• lie (lay)
• light (lit)
• lose (lost)
• make (made)
• mean (meant)
• meet (met)
• pay (paid)
• put (put)
• read (read)
• ride (rode)
• ring (rang)
• rise (rose)

Hello, my name is Alexander, and I am going to explain what soccer is.

Introduction to Soccer

Soccer is a team sport made up of 10 players and one goalkeeper. This sport is considered the most popular sport in the world due to the large number of spectators it has.

Soccer consists of putting the ball into the goal of the rival team without the other team taking the ball from you and without letting them put it into your goal.

Player Positions on the Field

The 11 players are placed on the field and are distributed into 4 main positions:

• The Goalkeeper: Has the function of preventing the ball from entering the goal and can use his hands.
• The Defender: Tries to stop the opposing players so that the ball does not pass to his goal.
• The Midfielder: Is in