Apuntes, resúmenes, trabajos, exámenes y ejercicios de Inglés de Secundaria

1. Los Imperios de la Pólvora en el Suroeste de Asia

El Imperio Otomano

• Orígenes y Expansión: Comenzó con Osmán I alrededor del año 1300, convirtiéndose en uno de los imperios más grandes de la historia.
• Territorios Conquistados: Los otomanos controlaron Turquía y Egipto, y ganaron territorios en el Norte de África y Arabia. Conquistaron Constantinopla y la renombraron como Estambul.
• Los Jenízaros: Eran soldados de élite formados por esclavos cristianos convertidos, quienes también ocuparon puestos clave de gran importancia en el gobierno.
• Selim I: Obtuvo el control de las ciudades santas de La Meca y Medina.
• Edad de Oro (1481-1566): Su punto culminante ocurrió bajo el mandato de Suleimán el Magnífico, quien construyó extensas redes

¿Qué son los pronombres relativos?

Son dos oraciones cortas que se unen para formar una sola oración usando un relative pronoun.

WHO (quien) para personas

Se usa para hablar de personas. La estructura suele ser WHO + VERBO. Al unir las oraciones, desaparece el pronombre personal (HE / SHE / THEY).

• Ejemplo: I have got a cousin. She lives in New York. → I have got a cousin who lives in New York.

WHICH (el/la cual) para cosas y animales

Se usa para cosas o animales. Normalmente se sigue la estructura WHICH + VERBO. Al unir las oraciones, desaparece el pronombre IT.

• Ejemplo: John bought a new cell phone. It was very expensive. → John bought a new cell phone which was very expensive.

Excepción de WHICH

Si WHICH funciona como objeto, puede ir seguido...

Environment Constraints and Opportunities

Customers – Which services are they offering via their website that your organisation could support them in?

Competitors – Need to be benchmarked in order to review the online services they are offering – Do they have a competitive advantage?

Intermediaries – Are new or existing intermediaries offering products or services from your competitors while you are not represented?

Suppliers – Are suppliers offering different methods of procurement to competitors that give them a competitive advantage?

Macro-environment

• Society – What is the ethical and moral consensus on holding personal information?
• Country specific, international legal – What are the local and global legal constraints, for example,

Lista de verbos irregulares en inglés

A continuación encontrarás una tabla con los verbos irregulares más comunes del inglés, junto con su forma de pasado simple y participio pasado, así como su pronunciación y traducción al español.

Verbos irregulares de la A a la L

• learn /lɜːn/ - learnt / learned /lɜːnt/ - learnt / learned /lɜːnt/ - aprender
• leave /liːv/ - left /left/ - left /left/ - dejar; irse, salir
• lend /lend/ - lent /lent/ - lent /lent/ - prestar
• let /let/ - let /let/ - let /let/ - permitir, dejar
• lie /laɪ/ - lay /leɪ/ - lain /leɪn/ - tumbarse, echarse
• lie /laɪ/ (verbo regular) - lied /laɪd/ - lied /laɪd/ - mentir
• light /laɪt/ - lit /lɪt/ - lit /lɪt/ - encender
• lose /luːz/ - lost /lɒst/ - lost /lɒst/ - perder

Verbos

Unit 5: Things in the House and Town

Things in the House

Prepositions of Place

• Above
• Behind
• Between
• In
• In front of
• Near
• Next to
• On
• Opposite
• Under

Word Friends: Housework

• Clear the table
• Do the cooking
• Do the ironing
• Do the shopping
• Dry dishes
• Empty the dishwasher
• Empty the washing machine
• Load the dishwasher
• Load the washing machine
• Make your bed
• Set the table
• Sweep the floor
• Take the rubbish out
• Tidy your room
• Vacuum the floor
• Wash dishes

Adjectives to Describe a Place

• Bright
• Cosy
• Dark
• Large
• Messy
• Modern
• Narrow
• Old-fashioned
• Small
• Tidy
• Uncomfortable
• Wide

Places

Estructura de los Condicionales en Inglés

Los tipos de condicionales en inglés se dividen según su estructura y tiempo verbal:

• Zero Conditional (Cero): Presente simple + Presente simple. Se usa para verdades generales y hechos científicos.
• First Conditional (Primero): If + Presente simple, futuro con will + verbo en infinitivo. Para situaciones probables en el futuro.
• Second Conditional (Segundo): If + Pasado simple, would + verbo en infinitivo. Para situaciones hipotéticas o poco probables en el presente o futuro.
• Third Conditional (Tercero): If + Pasado perfecto (had + participio), would have + participio (también traducido como "habríamos" / "habría"). Para situaciones hipotéticas en el pasado.

Ejercicios Prácticos de Primer y Cero Condicional

Completa...

Present Perfect, Past Simple y Present Perfect Continuous

PRESENT PERFECT: I have lost my keys (already, just, yet, since, for ever, never)

PAST SIMPLE: I lost my keys (yesterday, last week, two months ago)

PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE: I have lived in New York. / She has lived in NY.

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS: I have been waiting for you for... / She has been waiting for two hours.

Tag Questions (Preguntas de Cola)

1. TO BE

You are tired, aren't you?

You aren't tired, are you?

2. HAVE GOT

You have got three brothers, don't you?

You haven't got two brothers, do you?

3. PRESENT SIMPLE

They eat a lot of fruit, don't they?

They don't eat a lot of fruit, do they?

She doesn't have a dog, does she?

4. PAST SIMPLE

You broke your leg, didn't you?

You didn't break your leg,

Recopilación de Modelos de Correo Electrónico Corporativo

A continuación se presenta una serie de correos electrónicos redactados para diversas situaciones en el ámbito profesional, corregidos ortográfica y gramaticalmente para asegurar una comunicación eficaz.

1. Recomendación de Candidato Laboral

• To: Bob Smith
• From: Pepita
• Subject: Sales Assistant

Dear Mr. Smith,

I met an interesting person at a conference in Singapore. Here is some information about him. His name is David Chong and he is from Singapore. He is 24 years old and is a university graduate.

He has experience as a website designer.

I think he is a suitable candidate for the position because he is serious and hard-working.

I look forward to hearing from you soon.

Best regards,

Pepita

2.

My Family's Decision to Move to Another Country and the Differences Between My School in the New City and My Old School in the Previous City

My family recently made the tough decision to relocate to a different country. It was a major change for all of us, but we believed it was the right choice for our future. As a result, I had to say goodbye to my old school and start attending a new one. There are several differences between my old school and my new school.

My Life in the Previous City

In the past, my family and I used to live in a vibrant city with a diverse population. My previous school was located in the heart of the city, surrounded by tall buildings and bustling streets. It was always filled with energy, and there were various extracurricular

L I T

What Is one positive impact of globalization on the economy?

Enhanced internacional tarde

What does foreign.Direct investment(FDI)contribute to the economy?

Jon opportunities and development

How has the global movement of labor affected economies?

Khow ledge transfer and económico growth

What has globalization accelerated in varios industries?

Technological adv ancements

What Is one challenge associated with globalization?

Widening económico inequality

How does económico interdependece relate to globalization?

A crisis in one country can affect others

What does globalization primarily promote in terms of trade?

International exchange of goods and services 

What Is the potential downside of increase capital flow across borders?

Economic instability...