Apuntes, resúmenes, trabajos, exámenes y ejercicios de Inglés de Secundaria

English Conditionals: Tipos y Estructuras

0 Conditional (Cero Condicional)

0 Conditional: Se usa para hechos generales y situaciones que siempre son verdaderas.

Estructura: IF + present simple / present simple
Example: If it doesn't rain, the flowers die.

1st Conditional (Primer Condicional)

1st Conditional: Se usa para situaciones reales y posibles en el futuro.

Estructura: IF + present simple / will + infinitive
Example: If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.

2nd Conditional (Segundo Condicional)

2nd Conditional: Se usa para situaciones hipotéticas o imaginarias en el presente o futuro.

Estructura: IF + past simple / would + infinitive
Example: If I won the lottery, I would travel the world.

3rd Conditional (Tercer Condicional)

3rd Conditional:

Heal the World:

Think about the generations and they say, We want to make it a better place for our children, and our children's children, so that they know, it's a better world for them, and think if they can make it a better place?

There's a place in your heart, and I know that it is love, and this place could be much brighter than tomorrow, and if you really try, you'll find there's no need to cry. In this place you'll feel there's no hurt or sorrow.

There are ways to get there if you care enough for the living. Make a little space, make a better place, Heal the world, make it a better place, for you and for me and the entire human race.

There are people dying. If you care enough for the living, make it a better place for you and for me.

If you...

1. Present Simple

Uso: hábitos, costumbres, horarios y verdades universales.

• (+) Subject + verb (-s/-es con he/she/it).
• (−) Subject + don’t/doesn’t + verb.
• (?) Do/Does + subject + verb?

Adverbs of frequency: always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, seldom, hardly ever, never.

Stative verbs: like, love, hate, need, want, believe, know, understand, belong, seem, prefer, think.

2. Present Continuous

Uso: acciones que ocurren ahora, situaciones temporales y planes futuros organizados.

(+) Subject + am/is/are + verb-ing.

(−) Subject + am/is/are + not + verb-ing.

(?) Am/Is/Are + subject + verb-ing?

Time expressions: now, right now, at the moment, today, this week, this year, currently, look!, listen!

3. Past Simple

Uso: acciones terminadas en el pasado....

Vocabulario Esencial de la Vida Universitaria en Estados Unidos

Locker: un armario pequeño con cerradura donde los estudiantes guardan libros y objetos personales.

GPA: Grade Point Average, número que representa el promedio de todas las calificaciones.

Prom: baile formal al que suelen asistir los estudiantes de último año (seniors) de la escuela secundaria, normalmente cerca del final del año escolar.

Cheerleader: estudiante que realiza rutinas atléticas para animar a los equipos deportivos.

Varsity: el equipo deportivo principal que representa a la escuela.

Principal: el director o máxima autoridad administrativa de la escuela.

Counselor: miembro del personal que ayuda a los estudiantes con la planificación académica.

Junior: estudiante en...

Teacher, today we will give a lecture in English in which we will discuss cars. Nosotros, we will talk about the brands by country. We hope you like it.

We will start with brands from Germany:

Audi: is a German manufacturer of automobiles, which is part of the Volkswagen Group. The company is headquartered in Ingolstadt, in Bavaria, Germany. There are different models:

• Audi A6
• Audi A4

BMW: is a German manufacturer of automobiles and motorcycles, which is headquartered in Munich. There are different models:

• BMW Sauber F1 Team
• BMW M3

Porsche SE: is a German automobile company that manufactures sports cars, part of the Volkswagen Group since 2009. It was founded in Stuttgart in 1931 by Ferdinand Porsche and his son Ferry Porsche. There are different models:...

1- One of the most important measures to adopt is the education of women in the developing world.

2- The development of family planning programmes is essential.

3- Contraception must be made more available to more people.

4- Population control is essential for the maintenance of the quality of life.

5- Developed countries must contribute to the economies of the developing world in order to improve world conditions.

6- Better conditions in developing countries, and lower infant mortality will encourage women to have fewer children, and will reduce the reasons for emigrating to developed countries.

Human Development Index (HDI)

Countries are usually classified according to per capita income. This index relates welfare directly to production. Other factors...

Verbos irregulares en inglés: tabla completa

A continuación encontrarás una lista de verbos irregulares en inglés con sus formas base, pasado simple y participio pasado, junto con su traducción al español. Es una herramienta muy útil para aprender inglés y dominar la conjugación verbal.

Verbos irregulares: ser, estar y acciones básicas

Verbos irregulares: conocimiento, percepción y comunicación

1) There have been many amazing inventions in the last one hundred years. In my opinion, the most important invention of all is the telephone.

2) Thanks to the telephone, you can communicate with people in other countries almost instantly. With a telephone, you can take photos, record videos, send messages, store photos, and download applications. With the front-facing camera, you can see your friends on a video call. You can also search for directions in your navigation application. If you have internet access, you can chat with your friends and post updates on Facebook or any social media site. You can also use the internet to access countless free encyclopedias, where you can find all sorts of information on many different subjects, for example:...

Tiempos verbales en inglés: Present Perfect, Past Perfect y Past Simple

Present Perfect: have/has + participio (3.ª columna). Se usa con expresiones como how long, for, since, still, yet, at the end, already, ever, never, always.

Past Perfect: had + participio (3.ª columna). Se usa con expresiones como how long, for, since, still, yet, at the end, already, ever, never, always.

Past Simple: didn't + forma base / pasado (2.ª columna). Se usa con expresiones como last night, ago, yesterday.

Casi todos van en el medio entre have (-) y el participio (3.ª columna).

Ejemplo: I have already gone.

Verbos modales

• can = poder
• must = deber (obligación)
• have to = tener que
• could = podía
• had to = tener que (pasado)
• didn't have to = no tener que (pasado)
• might

Pronombres relativos

Para personas

• Who / That (sujeto): el cual, la cual, las/los cuales.
• Whom / Who / That (objeto).

Para cosas

• Which / That.

Para indicar posesión

• Whose: cuyo/a, cuyos/as.

Para indicar lugar y tiempo

• Where: para indicar lugar.
• When: para indicar tiempo.

Will / Won't y Shall / Shall not

Will / Won't + infinitivo.
Shall / Shall not.
En peticiones siempre se empieza por "Will you...".

Be going to

Be going to + infinitivo (I am / You are / He is / We are).

Conectores de tiempo

• After: después
• As: cuando, mientras
• As long as: tanto tiempo como
• As soon as: tan pronto como
• Before: antes
• Since: desde
• Till / Until: hasta
• Whenever: siempre que

Oraciones condicionales

Primer condicional

If + present simple / will + infinitivo.

Segundo condicional

If + past simple...