Apuntes, resúmenes, trabajos, exámenes y ejercicios de Inglés de Bachillerato

Tiempos verbales en inglés

Tiempos verbales:

• Present Simple (PR.SIM): Yo trabajo. (+s)
• Present Continuous (PR.CT): Yo estoy trabajando. (AM, IS, ARE + ING)
• Past Simple (PS.S): Yo trabajé ayer. (+ed)
• Past Continuous (PS.CT): Yo estaba trabajando ayer. (WAS/WERE + ING)

Vocabulario

Cine y entretenimiento

• Appeal to: atraer
• Appeals to: no interesa
• Awesome: impresionante
• Dub: doblar
• Leading role: papel principal
• Plot: argumento
• Outrageous: indignante
• Sold out: agotado
• Stand out: destacar
• Script: guion
• Cast: reparto
• Behind the scenes: detrás de cámaras
• Fast paced: ritmo rápido
• Stunts: escena peligrosa
• Released: liberar
• Box office hit: taquillazo
• Sets: poner
• Filmgoers: espectadoras
• Predictable: previsible
• Worth seeing: digno de ver
• Movie with the times: película con los

Voz pasiva

La voz pasiva se forma con el verbo to be conjugado en el tiempo correspondiente, seguido del past participle del verbo principal.

Pasiva en presente y pasado

• PRESENT SIMPLE: P.S: I am / you, we, they are / he, she, it is. P.C: am / are / is being. P.P.S: have / has been.
• PAST: P.S: was / were. P.C: was / were being. P.P: had been.

Pasiva en futuro

• FUTURO: F.S: will / won't be. F.P: will have been.

Pasiva de complemento directo (CD) e indirecto (CI)

• CD + verbo + to + CI + by...
• CI + verbo + CD + by...

Pasiva impersonal

It is + past participle + that...

Tiempos verbales en presente

Present simple

(Do) I/you/we/they don't shop online. (Does) He/She/It doesn't shop online.

Expresiones de tiempo: every day, on..., once a..., twice a...

Present continuous

(... Continuar leyendo "Voz Pasiva, Tiempos Verbales y Verbos Modales en Inglés: Teoría, Ejemplos y Vocabulario" »

Cuentos de Saki

The Open Window, by Saki: Some time in the country. Framton was constantly worried about his health. He had suffered depression and the doctor asked him to spend some time in the country. His sister prepared everything. At first the weather in the country was awful, but one lovely afternoon Framton met Vera, who was 15, and she told him about her aunt's tragedy. "Three people never came back after a day's shooting. Even their bodies had disappeared." Framton was shocked, because that day was the anniversary of the tragedy. When Mrs. Sappleton appeared, they were talking calmly when she noticed that her family and the dog were coming. Framton thought he was seeing ghosts and rushed out of the room. Mrs. Sappleton looked at him,... Continuar leyendo "Saki: Cuentos Clásicos y Condicionales en Inglés con Ejemplos Prácticos" »

Gramática Inglesa: Guía Completa

Condicionales

Condicionales:

• Tipo 1: If + sujeto + presente simple, sujeto + futuro simple (will + infinitivo). Es posible o seguro que se cumpla la condición.
• Tipo 2: If + sujeto + past simple, sujeto + conditional + verbo en infinitivo. Es posible pero improbable que se cumpla la condición.
• Tipo 3: If + sujeto + past perfect (had + participio), sujeto + perfect conditional (modal + have + participio). Es imposible que se cumpla la condición.

Voz Pasiva

Pasiva:

• Present simple: am/are/is + participio (PP)
• Present continuous: am/are/is + being + PP
• Past simple: was/were + PP
• Past continuous: was/were + being + PP
• Future (will): will + be + PP
• Future (going to): am/is/are + going to + be + PP
• Present perfect: have/has

Oraciones Condicionales en Inglés

First Conditional (Primer Condicional)

Conditional Clause: If / Unless + Present Simple
Result Clause: Future Simple / Imperative / Modal + Base Form

Ejemplos

• You WILL PLAY the piano very well IF you PRACTISE enough.
• ASK for a larger size IF the shoes ARE too small.
• IF Alice NEEDS a new T-shirt, she CAN GO to the new shopping centre.

Second Conditional (Segundo Condicional)

Conditional Clause: If / Unless + Past Simple
Result Clause: Would / Could / Might + Base Form

Ejemplos

• IF they HAD enough money, they WOULD BUY a piano for their son.
• I COULD / MIGHT GO on a cruise IF I WON the lottery.

Third Conditional (Tercer Condicional)

Conditional Clause: IF + Past Perfect
Result Clause: Would have / Could have / Might have + Past

Present Simple => Past Simple: I train => he said he trained
Present Continuous => Past Continuous: I'm having => he said he was having
Present Perfect => Past Perfect: We haven't seen it => they said they hadn't seen it
Past Simple => Past Perfect: I met her => he said he had met her
Can => Could / Will => Would / Must => Had to / May => Might
Said to me / Told me
Expressions: This => That / Here => There / Today => That day / Yesterday => The day before / The previous day / Tomorrow => The next day / The following day

Conditionals

Type 0 and Type 1

* Present + Present: universal truths or things that are always true:
Si calientas mantequilla se derrite. / If you heat butter, it melts.

* Present + Imperative:

Reporting verbs

• Verb + to + infinitive: offer, refuse, threaten, agree, promise.
• Verb + person + to + infinitive: ask, invite, advise, encourage, warn, tell, convince, persuade, remind.
• Verb + -ing: apologize for, admit, deny, insist on, recommend, regret, suggest. Además: accuse (sujeto) of y blame (sujeto) for.

Wish

• Wish + past simple: I wish I had... (ojalá tuviera...)
• Wish + past perfect: I wish I had studied (ojalá hubiera estudiado).

Relative clauses

• what: lo que (objetos).
• which: que (personas y objetos).
• whom: a quien (personas).
• whose: cuyo.
• that: que.

Due to / Owing to

Due to / owing to + the fact that + frase = debido a

Clauses of contrast

• Although, even though, though (aunque...): Although I had the exam, I didn't pass.
• Despite, in spite of (

Gramática inglesa: tiempos verbales, estilo indirecto y condicionales

Change: Pronouns - Verbs tenses - Time and Place reference

Present simple - Past simple / Past simple - Past perfect / Present perfect - Past perfect

Present continuous - Past continuous / Present perfect continuous - Past perfect continuous / Future - Conditional

Today - That day / Yesterday - The day before / Tomorrow - The next day

Next year - The following year / A year ago - The previous year / This - That

Tonight - That night / Here - There / Now - Then

Reported speech of statements

Reporting verbs: said, explained, told

Reported speech of questions

Reporting verbs: asked, wanted to know

Form: Who/What/How... / If (do not use question order).

Ex: "Where did you go last night?"

Opciones de Cuidado Infantil en Madrid

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Another option is Laura, an English teacher who offers babysitting at her home in El Escorial. She does activities in both English and Spanish, like singing, telling stories, and going to the park. She works by the hour, in the... Continuar leyendo "Consejos Prácticos sobre Vida, Transporte, Estudios y Tecnología en España" »

Los programas urbanos de bicicletas compartidas se están convirtiendo en una forma popular de desplazarse por una ciudad masificada y, al mismo tiempo, proteger nuestro medio ambiente.

Transporte personal ecológico

Richard Smith no había montado en bicicleta durante diez años cuando decidió probar el nuevo programa de bicicletas compartidas de Londres. Quedó convencido de la idea cuando llegó al trabajo 20 minutos más rápido de lo habitual.

Londres es una de las muchas ciudades del mundo que cuentan con programas masivos de bicicletas compartidas. Estos programas ponen a disposición un gran número de bicicletas para trayectos cortos por la ciudad o para rutas turísticas panorámicas. Normalmente, las bicicletas deben devolverse en... Continuar leyendo "Programas de bicicletas compartidas en la ciudad: transporte personal ecológico" »